Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39945866›Full record

ArticleInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2025

Group 2 innate lymphoid cells derived IL-9 reduces macrophage apoptosis and attenuates acute lung injury in sepsis.

Xiaohui Zhong, Jingyi Jin, Hang Zhang, Zhicong Liu, Yichao Ren, Yi Xiao, Yuebai Zhang, Sisi Yang, Shu Fang, Nan Lin and 4 more

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Article in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xiaohui Zhong *Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Jingyi Jin *Department of Neonatal Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Hang ZhangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Zhicong LiuDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Yichao RenDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Yi XiaoDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Yuebai ZhangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Sisi YangDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Shu FangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Nan LinDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Ping CuiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Daqing MaPerioperative and Systems Medicine, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Qiang ShuDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China. shuqiang@zju.edu.cn.
Dengming LaiDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China. dengming_lai@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

Central Guiding Fund for Local Science and Technology Development Projects 2023ZY1058Foundation for The Top-Notch Youth Talent Cultivation Project of Independent Design Project of National Clinical Research Center for Child Health Q21B0007Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 226-2022-00060National Natural Science Foundation of China 81901989National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272191Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LY21H150005Special Fund for the Incubation of Young Clinical Scientist, Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine CHZJU2022YS002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGroup 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) are the main group of tissue-resident ILCs in the lungs, which protect airway barrier integrity following infection. Macrophages are integral to the regulation of immune homeostasis in sepsis. However, the relationship between ILC2 and macrophages in the context of sepsis induced acute lung injury remains uncertain.

methodsThe sepsis was conducted by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) model in Wild Type (WT) mice and ILC2 depleted mice. Septic mice were injected intratracheally IL-9, and the frequency and markers expression of ILC2 and macrophage were measured by Flow cytometry and CyTOF. The lung injury was conducted with pathological analysis. In vitro studies, MH-S cells were exposed to LPS with/without interleukin-9 (IL-9), and mTOR level and MH-S cells death were measured with western bloting or Flow cytometry.

resultsSepsis induced the accumulation of ILCs and pulmonary macrophages in lungs. Furtherly, we revealed that ILC2 and CD45

conclusionsIL-9 secreted by ILC2 has a protective role in sepsis induced lung injury by reducing macrophage apoptosis and M1 polarization via mTOR.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryInterleukin-9LymphocytesMacrophagesSepsisAnimalsApoptosisImmunity, InnateLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesInterleukin-9mTOR protein, mouseTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesIL-9ILC2Lung injuryMacrophageSepsis

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.