Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39946036›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2025

Evaluating the content validity of the EQ-5D-Y for Chinese children and adolescents.

Yifan Ding, Guangjie Zhang, Zhihao Yang, Yue Sun, Anle Shen, Zhuxin Mao, Pei Wang, Jan Busschbach

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Studying different variations of ranking method to explore health related quality of life dimensions prioritization.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yifan DingErasmus MC, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Guangjie ZhangErasmus MC, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Zhihao YangHealth Services Management Department, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Yue SunDivision of Medical Affairs, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Anle ShenDepartment of Pharmacy, Shanghai Children's Medical Centre, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhuxin MaoCentre for Health Economics Research and Modelling Infectious Diseases, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Pei WangSchool of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. wang_p@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3661-3944
Jan BusschbachErasmus MC, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

EuroQol Research Foundation 401-RA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHealth-related quality of life (HRQoL) is key for assessing healthcare outcomes in children and adolescents. The EQ-5D-Y-3 L, adapted from the adult version, is widely used to measure HRQoL among 8-18 year-olds. Despite its effectiveness, concerns about its content validity persist, particularly in Chinese populations. This study evaluates the EQ-5D-Y's content validity in China, focusing on the comprehensiveness, relevance, and comprehensibility of its dimensions among both healthy and diseased children.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted with 30 participants (15 healthy, 15 diseased) aged 8-18 in Shanghai, China. The interviews explored participants' perspectives on the EQ-5D-Y's five dimensions, guided by the World Health Organization's (WHO) definition of health. Data were analyzed using a framework approach, with response challenges identified through an adapted model of response issues.

resultsA total of 126 codes were generated, with 87 retained and categorized into three themes: physical (n = 16), mental (n = 30), and social health (n = 4). While responses reflected all five EQ-5D-Y dimensions, social health was notably mentioned as crucial but was absent in the EQ-5D-Y. Participants suggested enhancements in mental health coverage and more specific examples for the current dimensions.

conclusionThe EQ-5D-Y is relevant for assessing HRQoL in Chinese children and adolescents but requires improvements, especially in incorporating social health. Enhancing question clarity and specificity could also improve its effectiveness. These findings guide potential refinements to better capture the health experiences of children.

Indexed as

Health StatusQuality of LifeAdolescentChildChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePsychometricsQualitative ResearchReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesChildrenChinaContent validityEQ-5D-Y-3LPediatricQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID39946036
PMCPMC12119704

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.