Evidence mapPaperPMID 39948355Full record

ArticleNutrition & diabetes2025

Differential association of selenium exposure with insulin resistance and β-cell function in middle age and older adults.

Zulema Rodriguez-Hernandez, Javier Bel-Aguilar, Belen Moreno-Franco, Maria Grau-Perez, Josep Redon, Jose L Gomez-Ariza, Tamara Garcia-Barrera, Pablo Olmedo, Fernando Gil, Ana Cenarro and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Maternal Nutrition, Toxicants, and Epigenetic Programming of Obesity Across Generations.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Zulema Rodriguez-HernandezIntegrative Epidemiology Group, Department of Chronic Diseases Epidemiology, National Center for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Javier Bel-AguilarDepartment of Statistics and Operational Research, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Belen Moreno-FrancoInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
Maria Grau-PerezIntegrative Epidemiology Group, Department of Chronic Diseases Epidemiology, National Center for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. maria.grau@uv.es.ORCID 0000-0003-1660-9972
Josep RedonBig data Unit, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Clinic de Valencia INCLIVA, Valencia, Spain.
Jose L Gomez-ArizaResearch Center on Health and The Environment (RENSMA), Department of Chemistry "Prof.J.C.Vílchez Martín", University of Huelva, Fuerzas Armadas Ave., Huelva, Spain.
Tamara Garcia-BarreraResearch Center on Health and The Environment (RENSMA), Department of Chemistry "Prof.J.C.Vílchez Martín", University of Huelva, Fuerzas Armadas Ave., Huelva, Spain.
Pablo OlmedoDepartment of Legal Medicine, Toxicology, and Physical Anthropology, School of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Fernando GilDepartment of Legal Medicine, Toxicology, and Physical Anthropology, School of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Ana CenarroInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
Fernando CiveiraInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
Jose PuzoDepartamento de Medicina, Psiquiatría y Dermatología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Jose A CasasnovasInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9887-2629
Jose R BanegasDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Mercedes Sotos-PrietoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Rosario OrtolaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Martin LaclaustraInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, Zaragoza, Spain.
Fernando Rodriguez-ArtalejoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Esther Garcia-Esquinas *Department of Chronic Diseases Epidemiology, National Center for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Maria Tellez-Plaza *Integrative Epidemiology Group, Department of Chronic Diseases Epidemiology, National Center for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. m.tellez@isciii.es.ORCID 0000-0002-3850-1228
Roberto Pastor-Barriuso *Department of Chronic Diseases Epidemiology, National Center for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación) PID2019-108973RB-C21Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación) PRE2020-093926Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) PI15/00071Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) PI18/01777Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (Institute of Health Carlos III) PID2019-108973RB-C21
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess whether the role of selenium on pre-diabetes is differential by age, given comorbidities and decreased β-cell function in older adults. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe evaluated the cross-sectional association of blood selenium with the homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and β-cell function (HOMA-β) in middle-aged (Aragon Workers Health Study [AWHS], N = 1186), and older (Seniors ENRICA [Study on Nutrition and Cardiovascular Risk in Spain]-2 [SEN-2], N = 915) diabetes-free adults. A subsample of participants from AWHS (N = 571) and SEN-2 (N = 603) had glucose and insulin repeated measurements for longitudinal analysis. We validated the cross-sectional dose-response associations in the 2011-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, N = 1317 middle age and N = 960 older) participants. Selenium was measured in whole blood with ICP-MS in AWHS, SEN-2 and NHANES.

resultsThe cross-sectional geometric mean ratios (95% confidence intervals) per two-fold selenium increase were 1.09 (1.01, 1.19) for HOMA-IR and 1.15 (1.06, 1.24) for HOMA-β in AWHS; and 1.13 (0.98, 1.31) and 1.03 (0.90, 1.18), in SEN-2. The cross-sectional dose-response associations were consistent in NHANES, with mostly increasingly positive trends for both HOMA endpoints in younger adults and a plateau at levels >~150 μg/L in older adults. The longitudinal dose-response consistently showed positive associations at high selenium dose for both HOMA endpoints in the younger, but not the older, study population.

conclusionsIncreased blood selenium was associated with increased insulin resistance and β-cell function in middle-aged, but not in older individuals, especially for β-cell function. The results suggest that selenium-associated insulin resistance might induce compensatory increased β-cell function at younger ages, being this compensatory capacity decreased with aging.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceInsulin-Secreting CellsSeleniumAgedBlood GlucoseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsulinLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPrediabetic StateSpainBlood GlucoseInsulinSelenium

Identifiers

PMID39948355
PMCPMC11825691

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.