Evidence mapPaperPMID 39949099Full record

SynthesisCurrent cardiology reviews2025

Slowing Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Growth with Statins: A Meta-Analysis.

Amie Marie Kolimas, Gargya Malla, Abhimanyu Chadha, Enkhtsogt Sainbayar, Joshua Sethi, Ziad Hindosh, Priyanka Hadvani, Hoang Nhat Pham, Juan Sordia

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current cardiology reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amie Marie KolimasDepartment of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States.
Gargya MallaDepartment of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States.
Abhimanyu ChadhaDepartment of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States.
Enkhtsogt SainbayarDepartment of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States.
Joshua SethiDepartment of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States.
Ziad HindoshDepartment of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States.
Priyanka HadvaniDepartment of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States.
Hoang Nhat PhamDepartment of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States.
Juan SordiaDepartment of Cardiology, Honor Health, Phoenix, 1625 N Campbell Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThoracic aortic aneurysms (TAAs) are worrisome for their propensity to dissect. Previous studies have demonstrated the potential benefits of statin use, particularly with slowing aortic aneurysm growth. The aim of this meta-analysis was to consolidate existing research to ascertain if statins effectively reduce TAA growth.

methodsMultiple databases were searched to identify studies assessing TAA growth in patients on statins (cases) and those not on statins (controls). The primary outcome was TAA (ascending/ aortic arch) growth rate per year. Standard mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated with a random-effects model using the inverse-variance technique. We assigned I2>50% as an indicator of statistical heterogeneity. P-value <0.05 was considered significant. Data analysis was performed using SPSS v.25.0.

resultsFour studies comprising 757 cases (male 64%, mean age 65±14 years) and 1,696 controls (male 62%, mean age 61±18 years) were included. The baseline diameters of TAA for cases and controls were 40.35±8.75 mm and 42.39±12.60 mm, respectively. Pooled results suggested statins to be associated with slower growth of TAAs with pooled SMD -0.70 mm/year [95% CI (-1.23 - -0.16); p=0.01]. Heterogeneity statistics among 4 studies was 95%.

conclusionThis pooled meta-analysis showed statins as associated with slower growth of TAAs. However, given the heterogeneity of the included studies in this meta-analysis, results should be interpreted with caution.

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, ThoracicHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsDisease ProgressionHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsaneurysmdata analysis.heterogeneitymetalloproteasesstatinsThoracic aortathoracic aortic aneurysms

Identifiers

PMID39949099
PMCPMC12308008

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.