Evidence mapPaperPMID 39949871Full record

ArticleJCEM case reports2025

Euglycemic Ketoacidosis Following Coadministration of an SGLT2 Inhibitor and Tirzepatide.

Eli J Louwagie, Jessica N Diego, Crystal S Farooqi, Madiha M Kamal

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In one paragraph

Article in JCEM case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eli J LouwagieDepartment of Internal Medicine, LewisGale Hospital Montgomery, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-2240
Jessica N DiegoDepartment of Internal Medicine, LewisGale Hospital Montgomery, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA.
Crystal S FarooqiDepartment of Internal Medicine, LewisGale Hospital Montgomery, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1985-3057
Madiha M KamalDepartment of Internal Medicine, LewisGale Hospital Montgomery, Blacksburg, VA 24060, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Euglycemic ketoacidosis (EKA) is a life-threatening condition characterized by ketone production leading to systemic acidosis, dehydration, and end-organ damage. It presents similarly to diabetic ketoacidosis, except that patients have normal to slightly elevated blood glucose levels. EKA is an increasingly recognized complication of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists. Recently the novel dual GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor agonist tirzepatide was approved for treatment of diabetes and weight loss. Here, we describe a unique case in which a patient placed on both an SGLT2 inhibitor and tirzepatide to treat type 2 diabetes was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) for EKA. To our knowledge, this is the first case detailing a patient developing this serious condition after starting tirzepatide for diabetes. The patient required treatment and monitoring in an ICU to make a full recovery. As tirzepatide is a relatively new medication whose side effect profile has yet to be fully characterized, clinicians should be aware of this rare yet potentially fatal complication.

Indexed as

diabetesdiabetic ketoacidosiseuglycemic ketoacidosistirzepatide

Identifiers

PMID39949871
PMCPMC11822847

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.