Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39950702›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of dermatology2025

Impact of COVID-19 disease and vaccination on dermatological immune-mediated inflammatory diseases atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and vitiligo: a Target2B! substudy.

Nicoline F van Buchem-Post, Wouter Ouwerkerk, Eileen W Stalman, Koos P J van Dam, Luuk Wieske, Marcel W Bekkenk, Albert Wolkerstorfer, Phyllis Spuls, Annelie H Musters, Angela L Bosma and 57 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

67 authors.

Nicoline F van Buchem-PostDepartment of Dermatology, Netherlands Institute for Pigment Disorders, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-0492
Wouter OuwerkerkDepartment of Dermatology, Netherlands Institute for Pigment Disorders, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Eileen W StalmanDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Koos P J van DamDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Luuk WieskeDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Marcel W BekkenkDepartment of Dermatology, Netherlands Institute for Pigment Disorders, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, VU University, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Albert WolkerstorferDepartment of Dermatology, Netherlands Institute for Pigment Disorders, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Phyllis SpulsDepartment of Dermatology, Netherlands Institute for Pigment Disorders, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Annelie H MustersDepartment of Dermatology, Netherlands Institute for Pigment Disorders, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Angela L BosmaDepartment of Dermatology, Netherlands Institute for Pigment Disorders, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6807-6042
Dirk-Jan HijnenDepartment of Dermatology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Filip EftimovDepartment of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Rosalie M LuitenDepartment of Dermatology, Netherlands Institute for Pigment Disorders, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
T2B! immunity against SARS‐CoV‐2 study group
Zoé L E van Kempen
Eileen W Stalman
Maurice Steenhuis
Laura Y L Kummer
Koos P J van Dam
Anja Ten Brinke
S Marieke van Ham
Taco Kuijpers
Theo Rispens
Filip Eftimov
Luuk Wieske
Joep Killestein
A J Vd Kooi
J Raaphorst
A H Koos Zwinderman
M Löwenberg
A G Volkers
G R A M D'Haens
R B Takkenberg
S W Tas
M L Hilhorst
Y Vegting
F J Bemelman
N J M Verstegen
L Fernandez
S Keijzer
J B D Keijser
O Cristianawati
A E Voskuyl
B Broens
A P Sanchez
S Nejentsev
E S Mirfazeli
G J Wolbink
L Boekel
B A Rutgers
K de Leeuw
B Horváth
J J G M Verschuuren
A M Ruiter
L van Ouwerkerk
D van der Woude
Rcf Allaart
Yko Teng
M H Busch
E Brusse
P A van Doorn
Mae Baars
Crg Schreurs
W L van der Pol
H S Goedee
C A C M van Els
J de Wit

Funding

ZonMw
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the daily life of many patients with dermatological immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (DIMIDs), such as atopic dermatitis (AD), psoriasis, and vitiligo, was impacted by social restrictions caused by (fear of) morbidity, mortality associated with COVID-19, and vaccine hesitancy. This prospective observational, multicenter, multidisciplinary cohort study explored the impact of COVID-19 disease and vaccination on DIMIDs, specifically AD, psoriasis, and vitiligo. Data from patients with DIMIDs were collected as part of the Target2B! study (between February 2021 and October 2022). We analyzed the differences in baseline characteristics, risk of developing COVID-19, proportion of DIMIDs in patients reaching seroconversion upon vaccination per DIMID, and self-reported increase in DIMID activity by multivariable logistic regression and sensitivity analyses. A total of 424 patients with DIMID were included. COVID-19 disease commonly occurred in patients with vitiligo (51.1%), AD (42.0%), and psoriasis (34.3%) (p = 0.038). COVID-19 was not associated with the use of immunosuppressive therapy. Three patients (two with AD and one with vitiligo) were hospitalized due to COVID-19. Nearly all patients with DIMIDs exhibited effective seroconversion after regular vaccination regimens (vitiligo 100%, psoriasis 97.9%, AD 96.5%). Increased DIMID activity after COVID-19 (6.6%) or severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) vaccination (12.26%) was reported in a minority of patients, with baseline progressive disease (disease activity 3 months preceding baseline survey) being the only associated risk factor (COVID-19: odds ratio [OR], 4.27 [p = 0.02]; vaccination OR, 3.45 [p = 0.002]). In conclusion, no alarming signs were shown in this study regarding (severe) COVID-19 in patients with AD, psoriasis, or vitiligo. Vaccination against COVID-19 is advised in patients with DIMIDs. Moreover, patients with DIMIDs can safely continue their immunosuppressant therapy, since this does not increase the risk of COVID-19, while vaccination-induced humoral responses are adequate. In only a minority of patients, increased DIMID activity after COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 vaccination occurred.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesDermatitis, AtopicPsoriasisVitiligoAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2VaccinationCOVID-19 Vaccinesatopic dermatitisCOVID‐19psoriasisvitiligo

Identifiers

PMID39950702
PMCPMC11975183

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.