Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39951115›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2025

Febuxostat protects from Doxorubicin induced hepatotoxicity in rats via regulation of NF-κB p65/NLRP3 inflammasome and SIRT-1/AMPK pathways.

Ahmed M El-Dessouki, Eman H Yousef, Nahed A Raslan, Asmaa I Alwakeel, Samar Ibrahim, Amany A Alzokaky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Metabolomic, in vitro and preclinical evaluation of Auricularia polytricha mushroom.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmed M El-DessoukiPharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, 12566, Egypt.
Eman H YousefPharmacology and Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Horus University-Egypt, New Damietta, 34518, Egypt.
Nahed A RaslanPharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11651, Egypt.
Asmaa I AlwakeelPharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11651, Egypt.
Samar IbrahimPharmacy Practice and Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Galala University, Ataka, Egypt.
Amany A AlzokakyPharmacology and Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Horus University-Egypt, New Damietta, 34518, Egypt. aalzokaky@horus.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX) is a highly potent broad-spectrum anticancer drug, but it has severe side effects, including hepatotoxicity. Therefore, we evaluated the efficacy of febuxostat (FBX), a specific inhibitor of xanthine oxidase and antioxidant, in blocking hepatotoxicity associated with DOX in rats. Rats were treated with FBX (10 or 15 mg/kg/day orally for 2 weeks) and given DOX (15 mg/kg as single dose at the 7th day, intraperitoneal) to induce hepatotoxicity. The results indicated that FBX could reduce the pathological alterations of liver tissues induced by DOX and ameliorate the inappropriate changes in liver function biomarkers (AST, ALT, and ALP) in serum, oxidative stress parameters (catalase, superoxide dismutase, NOX1, NQO-1, HO-1, Keap-1, and Nrf2) and inflammatory markers in the liver (NF-κB p65, TNF-α, NLRP3). Additionally, FBX attenuated the p53, BAX, cytochrome C, caspase-9, and caspase-3 levels to restrain cell apoptosis. In addition, FBX therapy was found to increase protein levels of SIRT-1 and AMPK in the liver. These findings demonstrate that FBX can reduce the hepatotoxicity caused by DOX in rats through mechanisms that counteract oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDoxorubicinFebuxostatAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntioxidantsInflammasomesLiverMaleNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, WistarSignal TransductionAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntioxidantsDoxorubicinFebuxostatInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, ratRela protein, ratSirt1 protein, ratSirtuin 1Transcription Factor RelADoxorubicinFebuxostatHepatotoxicitySIRT-1/AMPK pathways

Identifiers

PMID39951115
PMCPMC12350566

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.