Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39955596›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2025

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with coronary artery disease requiring cardiac surgery at a German university hospital.

Jan S Englbrecht, Jan K Landwehrt, Henryk Welp, Sven Martens, Antje Gottschalk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jan S Englbrecht *Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Münster, Germany. Jan.Englbrecht@ukmuenster.de.
Jan K Landwehrt *Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Henryk WelpDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Sven MartensDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Antje GottschalkDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive care and pain therapy, Florence-Nightingale-Hospital, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies show conflicting results regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the treatment of patients with coronary artery disease requiring cardiac surgery and data from Germany are lacking. In this study, two patient cohorts who underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery before and after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic were compared.

methodsPatients who presented for coronary artery bypass graft surgery before (01.05.18-30.04.19; group "B") or during the COVID-19 pandemic (01.05.20-30.04.21; group "P") at the University Hospital Münster in Germany were retrospectively identified and compared regarding demographics, preoperative status, surgical data, and postoperative outcome.

results513 (group "B") and 501 patients (group "P") were included, demographics were comparable. In group "P", preoperative myocardial infarction and emergency indications were more frequent, heart-lung machine and aortic clamping times were longer. Postoperative ICU-days and inpatient stay did not differ. Postoperative need of an extracorporeal life support system and intrahospital mortality tended to be higher in group "P", without reaching statistical significance.

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on cardiac surgical care with the prioritization of emergency procedures. Patients treated during the pandemic were in a more critical preoperative condition, duration of surgery was longer, but post-operative mortality was comparable.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery DiseaseCOVID-19AgedFemaleGermanyHospital MortalityHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Cardiac surgeryCoronary artery diseaseCOVID-19 pandemicLockdownMortality

Identifiers

PMID39955596
PMCPMC11829533

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.