Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39958230›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2025

Potential utility of miRNAs derived from pleural fluid extracellular vesicles to differentiate between benign and malignant pleural effusions.

Tian Mun Chee, Caeli J Zahra, Kwun M Fong, Ian A Yang, Rayleen V Bowman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tian Mun CheeThe University of Queensland Thoracic Research Centre, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9320-0487
Caeli J ZahraThe University of Queensland Thoracic Research Centre, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4256-0644
Kwun M FongThe University of Queensland Thoracic Research Centre, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6507-1403
Ian A YangThe University of Queensland Thoracic Research Centre, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-1993
Rayleen V BowmanThe University of Queensland Thoracic Research Centre, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cytological examination is of suboptimal sensitivity but high specificity for the diagnosis of malignant pleural effusions (MPEs). Pleural fluid extracellular vesicles (PFEVs) are enriched with disease-specific microRNAs (miRNAs) which may improve the diagnostic yield for MPE. Our previous study demonstrated the feasibility of isolating miRNAs from PFEVs and profiling PFEV miRNAs by Nanostring nCounter Methods: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) from pleural fluids were isolated by two sequential ultracentrifugation steps. PFEVs were extracted and characterised by western blotting analysis, particle analysis by tunable resistive pulse sensing (TRPS) technology, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Total RNAs (including miRNAs) were extracted from PFEVs and profiled by the Nanostring nCounter Results: EVs from pleural fluids were evident by staining of positive EV-associated protein markers, particle size distribution within the expected parameters, and the cup-shaped morphology by TEM. Employing Nanostring nCounter Conclusions: The miRNAs identified from this study could be interrogated further for their utility as a single biomarker candidate or to be tested simultaneously in a panel to complement pleural effusion diagnostics. PFEV miRNAs represent a novel bioresource with potential to aid in the diagnosis of pleural effusions. Larger prospective studies are needed to confirm their diagnostic utility.

Indexed as

extracellular vesicles (EVs)lung cancermesotheliomamicroRNA (miRNA)Pleural fluid

Identifiers

PMID39958230
PMCPMC11826272

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.