Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39958330›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Adjuvant-free, self-assembling ferritin nanoparticle vaccine coupled with influenza virus hemagglutinin protein carrying M1 and PADRE epitopes elicits cross-protective immune responses.

Yongqiang Zhao, Shuangshuang Guo, Jia Liu, Yating Wang, Bo Wang, Chun Peng, Enqi Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yongqiang ZhaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry (A&F) University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Shuangshuang GuoDepartment of Research and Development, Yangling Carey Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Jia LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry (A&F) University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Yating WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry (A&F) University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Bo WangDepartment of Research and Development, Yangling Carey Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Chun PengDepartment of Research and Development, Chengdu NanoVAX Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Enqi DuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry (A&F) University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Influenza viruses pose a significant threat to global public health. Several influenza pandemic outbreaks have had serious economic and public health implications. Current influenza virus vaccines generally provide strain-specific protection and must be rapidly produced annually to match the circulating viruses. Developing influenza vaccines that confer protection against a broad range of viruses will have a positive impact on public health. In this study, we aimed to develop a ferritin-based influenza nanoparticle vaccine with a broad protective spectrum to enhance the immune response against diverse influenza viruses. Results: We generated an adjuvant-free, self-assembling nanoparticle vaccine against diverse influenza A viruses. This nanoparticle vaccine displayed multi-antigen targets on the surface of Discussion: Overall, our results indicated that the self-assembled nanovaccines increased the potency and breadth of the immune response against various influenza viruses and are a promising delivery platform for developing vaccines with broader protection against emerging influenza viruses and other pathogens.

Indexed as

Cross ProtectionEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFerritinsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza VaccinesNanoparticlesOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsViral Matrix ProteinsAnimalsAntibodies, ViralDogsFemaleHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeMiceAntibodies, ViralEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFerritinsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza VaccinesM1 protein, Influenza A virusNanovaccinesViral Matrix Proteinsadjuvant-freecross-protectioninfluenza virusnanoparticlesvaccines

Identifiers

PMID39958330
PMCPMC11827429

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.