Evidence mapPaperPMID 39962804Full record

ArticleMolecular nutrition & food research2025

Cooked Broccoli Alters Cecal Microbiota and Impacts Microbial Metabolism of Glucoraphanin in Lean and Obese Mice.

Anqi Zhao, Jiaxuan Li, Mark Peterson, Molly Black, Christopher A Gaulke, Elizabeth H Jeffery, Michael J Miller

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Article in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anqi ZhaoDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6006-9796
Jiaxuan LiDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3999-4183
Mark PetersonCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Molly BlackDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Christopher A GaulkeDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Elizabeth H JefferyDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Michael J MillerDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8579-1080

Funding

Summer Training in Translational Biomedical ResearchT35OD011145 · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · 2025 to 2025
$89k
China Scholarship Council 202108040001Division of Nutritional Sciences at the University of IllinoisNIH HHS T35 OD011145University of Illinois Campus Research Board RB22044USDA Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service Hatch #ILLU-698-339USDA-NIFA 2019-38420-28973USDA-NIFA 2023-67017-39758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

scopeBrassica vegetables contain unique compounds known as glucosinolates (GSLs), which, when hydrolyzed by plant or microbial myrosinase, form bioactive isothiocyanates (ITCs) that offer health benefits to the host. The present study evaluated the impact of cooked broccoli (broccoli myrosinase inactivated) consumption on cecal microbial metabolism of glucoraphanin (GRP) in lean and obese mice and characterized the changes in cecal microbiota following broccoli-containing diets. METHODS AND

resultsTwenty lean and 20 diet-induced obese (DIO) mice were randomized to consume control or cooked broccoli supplemented diets for 7 days. Cooked broccoli consumption increased ex vivo microbial GRP hydrolysis by cecal contents collected from lean and obese mice, led to increased production of sulforaphane (SF), sulforaphane-cysteine (SF-CYS), total ITC, and colonic NAD(P)H: Quinone Oxidoreductase (NQO1) activity. Further investigation revealed increased abundance of health-promoting gut microbiota, including Lachnospiraceae NK4A136 group and Dubosiella newyorkensis, following broccoli-containing diets. The Peptococcaseae family, the Blautia genus, and an amplicon sequence variation (ASV) from the Oscillospiraceae family exhibited negative correlation with total ITC production.

conclusionThese finding suggest that cooked broccoli consumption enhances microbial GRP hydrolysis to produce more bioactive ITCs and inform future strategies toward altering microbial GSL metabolism to promote gut health in both lean and obese individuals.

Indexed as

BrassicaCecumGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGlucosinolatesImidoestersIsothiocyanatesObesityAnimalsCookingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, ObeseOximesSulfoxidesglucoraphaninGlucosinolatesImidoestersIsothiocyanatesOximessulforaphaneSulfoxidesbroccoliglucoraphaningut microbiomemicrobial metabolitesmousesulforaphane

Identifiers

PMID39962804
PMCPMC11924887

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.