Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39964126›Full record

ReviewCNS spectrums2025

The effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor agonists on neurogenesis, differentiation, and plasticity (Neuro-GDP): potential mechanistically informed therapeutics in the treatment and prevention of mental disorders.

Roger S McIntyre, Natalie Rasgon, Joseph Goldberg, Sabrina Wong, Gia Han Le, Rodrigo B Mansur, Joshua D Rosenblat, Kayla M Teopiz, Stephen M Stahl

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS spectrums, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Observational
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Roger S McIntyreDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4733-2523
Natalie RasgonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford School of Medicine, Rockefeller University.
Joseph GoldbergIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-7160-7286
Sabrina WongBrain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto, Canada.
Gia Han LeBrain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto, Canada.
Rodrigo B MansurDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3968-3297
Joshua D RosenblatDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Kayla M TeopizBrain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto, Canada.
Stephen M StahlDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of California Riverside.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonists (RAs) mimic naturally occurring GLP-1 and GIP and are highly effective anti-diabetic and anti-obesity agents. In addition to their robust acute and long-term effects on weight, metabolism, and blood pressure, these agents also reduce cardiovascular mortality as well as stroke risk and associated consequences. A replicated and convergent body of preclinical evidence also indicates that incretin receptor agonists activate molecular effectors critical to neuroplasticity, neuroprotection, and anti-apoptosis. Herein, we propose that GLP-1 RAs and GIP RAs are promising transdiagnostic mechanistically informed therapeutics in the treatment and prevention of multiple domains of psychopathology, including general cognitive, reward, and motivation systems and mental disorders. Major neurocognitive disorders (eg, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease), alcohol and substance use disorders, traumatic brain injury, and depressive disorders are near-term therapeutic targets. In addition, GLP-1 RAs and GIP RAs have robust effects on comorbidities that differentially affect persons with mental disorders (eg, cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and metabolic disorders) and psychotropic drug-related weight gain.

Indexed as

Glucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsMental DisordersNeurogenesisNeuronal PlasticityReceptors, Gastrointestinal HormoneAnimalsCell DifferentiationHumansgastric inhibitory polypeptide receptorGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsReceptors, Gastrointestinal Hormoneapoptosisglucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)Neuroplasticityneuroprotection

Identifiers

PMID39964126
PMCPMC13064783

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.