Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39964487›Full record

ReviewJournal of molecular evolution2025

An Ultimate Question for Functional A-to-I mRNA Editing: Why Not a Genomic G?

Qiuhua Xie, Yuange Duan

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of molecular evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Promiscuous RNA editing in lncRNARNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Qiuhua XieDepartment of Entomology and State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Yuange DuanDepartment of Entomology and State Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Forestry Biosecurity, MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. duanyuange@cau.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2311-9859

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A-to-I mRNA editing resembles A-to-G mutations. Functional mRNA editing, representing only a corner of total editing events, can be inferred from the experimental removal of editing. However, it is intuitive to ask why evolution chose RNA editing rather than directly (and simply) changing the genomic sequence to G? If G is better than A, then drift or constructive neutral evolution (CNE) theory can explain the emergence of such editing, but it is still unclear why the exemplified conserved editing is perfectly maintained without observing any subsequent A-to-G DNA mutations? Virtually every functional and conserved mRNA editing site faces this ultimate question until one justifies that being editable is better than a hardwired genomic allele. While the advantage of editability has been validated in fungi, this ultimate question has not been answered for any functional editing sites in animals. By providing several conceptual arguments and specific examples, we propose that proving the evolutionary adaptiveness of an editing site is far more difficult than revealing its function.

Indexed as

RNA EditingRNA, MessengerAdenosineAnimalsEvolution, MolecularGenomeHumansMutationAdenosineRNA, MessengerAdvantageAnimalA-to-I RNA editingFunctionGenomic G

Identifiers

PMID39964487

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.