ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025
Carnosic Acid Directly Targets STING C-Terminal Tail to Improve STING-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic strategies of cGAS-STING pathway in liver disease: the quest continues.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- The cGAS-STING pathway: mechanistic basis, dual biological functions and translational therapeutic advances.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Review
- The bidirectional immunoregulatory effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine on the cGAS-STING signaling pathway and their translational prospects.Chinese medicine · 2026Review
- A molecular glue induces aberrant STING oligomerization and inhibits autoinflammatory diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- cGAS-STING signaling in aging and age-related diseases: therapeutic promise and precaution.Archives of pharmacal research · 2026Review
- The cGAS-STING pathway in senescence and aging-related diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Review
- Carnosic Acid Activates the STING/IRF3 Pathway to Induce Nitric Oxide-Mediated Apoptosis in Osteosarcoma Cells.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Chlorella-derived extracellular vesicle-based nanogels suppress cGAS-STING for treatment of radiation-induced lung injury.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Tectochrysin alleviates Ang II-induced pathological cardiac hypertrophy by binding to STING and inhibiting STING/NFκB-mediated inflammation.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- The mtDNA-cGAS-STING Axis in Acute Kidney Injury and Maladaptive Repair: Preclinical Evidence for Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Product-Based Interventions.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Review
- Singapore grouper iridovirus utilizes Rab1 to facilitate viral trafficking and evade the immune response by targeting the STING-IRF3 pathway.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Article
- Metal-organic frameworks activate the cGAS-STING pathway for cancer immunotherapy.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Carnosic Acid Directly Targets STING C-Terminal Tail to Improve STING-Mediated Inflammatory Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Sophora tonkinensis enhances activation of cGAS-STING pathway and restrains HBV replication.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
cGAS (cyclic GMP-AMP synthase)-STING (stimulator of interferon genes) signaling plays a vital role in innate immunity, while its deregulation may lead to a wide variety of autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases. It is essential to identify specifically effective lead compounds to inhibit the signaling. Herein, it is shown that carnosic acid (CA), an active ingredient of medicinal plant Rosmarinus officinalis L., specifically suppressed cGAS-STING pathway activation and the subsequent inflammatory responses. Mechanistically, CA directly bound to STING C-terminal tail (CTT), impeded the recruitment of TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) onto STING signalosome, thereby blocking the phosphorylation of STING and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) nuclear translocation. Importantly, CA dramatically attenuated STING-mediated inflammatory responses in vivo. Consistently, CA has a salient ameliorative effect on autoinflammatory disease model mediated by Trex1 deficiency, via inhibition of the cGAS-STING signaling. Notably, the study further indicates that phenolic hydroxyl groups are essential for CA-mediated STING inhibitory activity. Collectively, the results thus identify STING as one of the crucial targets of CA for mediating CA's anti-inflammatory activity, and further reveal that STING CTT may be a novel promising target for drug development.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.