Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39965288›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2025

Adipose tissue from oesophageal adenocarcinoma patients is differentially affected by chemotherapy and chemoradiotherapy regimens altering immune cell phenotype and cancer cell metabolism.

Fiona O'Connell, Eimear Mylod, Noel E Donlon, Maria Davern, Christine Butler, Niamh O'Connor, Meghana S Menon, Claire L Donohoe, Narayanasamy Ravi, Derek G Doherty and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Fiona O'ConnellDepartment of Surgery, Trinity St. James's Cancer Institute and Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, St. James's Hospital and Trinity College Dublin, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland.
Eimear MylodDepartment of Surgery, Trinity St. James's Cancer Institute and Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, St. James's Hospital and Trinity College Dublin, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland; Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy Group, Department of Surgery, Trinity College Dublin, St. James's Hospital, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland.
Noel E DonlonDepartment of Surgery, Trinity St. James's Cancer Institute and Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, St. James's Hospital and Trinity College Dublin, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland; Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy Group, Department of Surgery, Trinity College Dublin, St. James's Hospital, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland.
Maria DavernDepartment of Surgery, Trinity St. James's Cancer Institute and Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, St. James's Hospital and Trinity College Dublin, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland; Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy Group, Department of Surgery, Trinity College Dublin, St. James's Hospital, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland.
Christine ButlerDepartment of Surgery, Trinity St. James's Cancer Institute and Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, St. James's Hospital and Trinity College Dublin, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland.
Niamh O'ConnorDepartment of Surgery, Trinity St. James's Cancer Institute and Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, St. James's Hospital and Trinity College Dublin, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland.
Meghana S MenonDepartment of Surgery, Trinity St. James's Cancer Institute and Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, St. James's Hospital and Trinity College Dublin, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland.
Claire L DonohoeDepartment of Surgery, Trinity St. James's Cancer Institute and Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, St. James's Hospital and Trinity College Dublin, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland.
Narayanasamy RaviDepartment of Surgery, Trinity St. James's Cancer Institute and Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, St. James's Hospital and Trinity College Dublin, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland.
Derek G DohertyDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, St. James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Margaret R DunneDepartment of Surgery, Trinity St. James's Cancer Institute and Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, St. James's Hospital and Trinity College Dublin, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland.
John V ReynoldsDepartment of Surgery, Trinity St. James's Cancer Institute and Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, St. James's Hospital and Trinity College Dublin, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland.
Helen M RocheNutrigenomics Research Group, UCD Conway Institute, School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, D04 C1P1 Dublin, Ireland; Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT9 5DL, UK.
Jacintha O'SullivanDepartment of Surgery, Trinity St. James's Cancer Institute and Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, St. James's Hospital and Trinity College Dublin, D08 W9RT Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC) is a poor prognosis cancer with limited responses to standard of care treatments including chemotherapy and chemoradiotherapy. OAC has one of the strongest associations with obesity, its anatomical location surrounded by visceral adipose tissue has been postulated to intensify this association. Adipose tissue is a regulatory organ with many unknown downstream functions, including its direct response to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. To elucidate the role of visceral adipose tissue in this disease state, metabolic and secreted pro-inflammatory cytokines analysis was conducted on human ex-vivo adipose tissue explants following exposure to FLOT-chemotherapy and CROSS-chemoradiotherapy. To assess how these complex treated microenvironments impact cancer cell metabolism, dendritic cell, and macrophage phenotype, mitochondrial bioenergetics and surface markers expression were examined using seahorse technology and flow cytometry respectively. This study observed that chemotherapy and chemoradiotherapy differentially alter adipose tissue metabolism and secretome, with chemoradiotherapy increasing pro-inflammatory associated mediators (p<0.05). The chemoradiotherapy-treated adipose secretome increased cancer cell spare respiratory capacity and dendritic cell adhesion markers (p<0.05). In contrast, the chemotherapy-treated adipose microenvironment enhanced mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer cells, increasing their reliance on glycolysis and enhancing pro-inflammatory marker expression on LPS-primed macrophages (p<0.05). This study for the first time demonstrates how adipose tissue, and its microenvironment can be significantly impacted by chemotherapy and chemoradiotherapy. These alterations in the adipose secretome in response to therapeutic regimens elicited distinct effects on immune cell phenotype and cancer cells metabolism, raising the question, does the wider tumour microenvironment including the adipose milieu mitigate the efficacy of current treatments.

Indexed as

Adipose tissue metabolismChemoradiotherapyChemotherapyMyeloid immunologyOesophageal adenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39965288
PMCPMC11876773

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.