SynthesisJournal of medical Internet research2025
Effectiveness of Telemedicine-Delivered Carbohydrate-Counting Interventions in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in Journal of medical Internet research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Accuracy of ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and DeepSeek in Carbohydrate Counting.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- 1. Improving Care and Promoting Health in Populations: Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026.Diabetes care · 2026Review
- Association of PD-1 gene polymorphisms and serum soluble PD-1 levels with type 1 diabetes mellitus susceptibility in a Chinese Han cohort: a case-control study.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundType 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) significantly affects patients' quality of life and can be life-threatening, necessitating improved monitoring strategies. Telemedicine, which leverages telecommunications technologies to deliver health care services and expertise, has the potential to enhance T1DM management. However, its effectiveness remains to be fully established.
objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various telemedicine-based carbohydrate-counting (CC) interventions in patients with T1DM.
methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis searched 5 databases-PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, Embase, and Cochrane-as well as reference lists of retrieved articles on September 26, 2024, for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effectiveness of telemedicine-based CC interventions in reducing glycated hemoglobin A
resultsFrom 3612 citations, we identified 18 eligible RCTs (n=1627) from 14 regions for inclusion in the meta-analysis. Participants in the telemedicine intervention group experienced a 0.35% reduction in HbA
conclusionsCompared with usual care, telemedicine-delivered CC interventions improved HbA
trial registrationPROSPERO CRD42024523025; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024523025.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.