Evidence mapPaperPMID 39966566Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2025

Cannabidiol reshapes the gut microbiome to promote endurance exercise in mice.

Si Chen, Yu-Bin Lee, Mi-Young Song, Changjin Lim, Hwangeui Cho, Hyun Joo Shim, Jong-Suk Kim, Byung-Hyun Park, Jeon-Kyung Kim, Eun Ju Bae

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Si ChenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Yu-Bin LeeSchool of Pharmacy and Institute of New Drug Development, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Mi-Young SongDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Changjin LimSchool of Pharmacy and Institute of New Drug Development, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Hwangeui ChoSchool of Pharmacy and Institute of New Drug Development, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Joo ShimSchool of Pharmacy and Institute of New Drug Development, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Suk KimDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Republic of Korea.
Byung-Hyun ParkGraduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejon, Republic of Korea.
Jeon-Kyung KimSchool of Pharmacy and Institute of New Drug Development, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea. jkkim@jbnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-6364
Eun Ju BaeSchool of Pharmacy and Institute of New Drug Development, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea. ejbae7@jbnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1693-8290

Funding

Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Korea) 20012892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabidiol (CBD), a nonpsychoactive compound from Cannabis, has various bioactive functions in humans and animals. Evidence suggests that CBD promotes muscle injury recovery in athletes, but whether and how CBD improves endurance performance remains unclear. Here we investigated the effects of CBD treatment on exercise performance in mice and assessed whether this effect involves the gut microbiome. CBD administration significantly increased treadmill running performance in mice, accompanied by an increase in oxidative myofiber composition. CBD also increased mitochondrial biogenesis and the expression of associated genes such as PGC-1α, phosphorylated CREB and AMPK in muscle tissue. Interestingly, CBD altered the composition of the gut microbiome, and antibiotic treatment reduced the muscle endurance-enhancing effects of CBD and mitochondrial biogenesis. We isolated Bifidobacterium animalis, a microbe increased by CBD administration, and named it KBP-1. Treatment with B. animalis KBP-1 in mice resulted in improved running performance. Whole-genome analysis revealed that B. animalis KBP-1 presented high expression of genes involved in branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis, expression of branched-chain amino acid release pumps and metabolism of lactic acid. In summary, our study identified CBD and B. animalis KBP-1 as potential endurance exercise-promoting agents.

Indexed as

CannabidiolGastrointestinal MicrobiomePhysical Conditioning, AnimalPhysical EnduranceAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalCannabidiol

Identifiers

PMID39966566
PMCPMC11873264

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.