Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39966738›Full record

SynthesisBMC infectious diseases2025

Efficacy and safety of isavuconazole versus voriconazole for the treatment of invasive fungal infections: a meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis.

Jianzhen Weng, Xiaoman Du, Baomin Fang, Yanming Li, Lixue Huang, Yang Ju

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jianzhen WengPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoman DuPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Baomin FangPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Yanming LiPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Lixue HuangPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.
Yang JuPulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China. nymphy@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIsavuconazole has been used to treat invasive fungal infections, however, it is unclear whether the efficacy of isavuconazole is superior to that of voriconazole. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to assess the efficacy and safety of isavuconazole compared to voriconazole in treating invasive fungal infections.

methodsElectronic databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science, were searched to identify relevant studies. Studies evaluating the effect of isavuconazole in the treatment of patients with invasive fungal infections were included. Pooled rates of overall response, all-cause mortality, drug-related adverse events (AEs), and discontinuation due to drug-related AEs were calculated.

resultsSeven studies involving 890 patients were included. Meta-analysis showed that there was no significant difference between isavuconazole and voriconazole in overall response (risk ratio [RR]: 1.02, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.83 to 1.25, p = 0.86) and all-cause mortality (RR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.78 to 1.16, p = 0.61). However, isavuconazole had a significantly lower incidence of drug-related AEs (RR: 0.70, 95% CI: 0.61 to 0.81, p < 0.001) and discontinuation due to drug-related AEs (RR: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.39 to 0.82, p = 0.003) compared with voriconazole. Trial sequential analysis (TSA) confirmed that the difference between isavuconazole and voriconazole in discontinuation due to drug-related AEs need further valiadation, but the results of other outcomes were conclusive.  < 0.001) and discontinuation due to drug-related AEs (RR: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.39 to 0.82, p = 0.003) compared with voriconazole. Trial sequential analysis (TSA) confirmed that the difference between isavuconazole and voriconazole in discontinuation due to drug-related AEs needs further validation, but the results of other outcomes were conclusive.

conclusionsOur findings support the use of isavuconazole as the primary therapy for invasive fungal infections. More research is needed to compare the discontinuation rates of isavuconazole and voriconazole.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsInvasive Fungal InfectionsNitrilesPyridinesTriazolesVoriconazoleHumansTreatment OutcomeAntifungal AgentsisavuconazoleNitrilesPyridinesTriazolesVoriconazoleInvasive fungal infectionsIsavuconazoleMeta-analysisTrial sequential analysisVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID39966738
PMCPMC11834645

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.