Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39968567›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2025

Prevalence and Spectrum of Neuropathies in a Cohort of 585 Patients With Immunoglobulin A Monoclonal Gammopathy.

Valentine Perrain, Valérie Molinier-Frenkel, Jehan Dupuis, Alain Créange, Jean-Pascal Lefaucheur, Thierry Gendre

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Article in European journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Valentine PerrainDépartement de Neurologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9806-375X
Valérie Molinier-FrenkelDépartement d'Hématologie-Immunologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.
Jehan DupuisDépartement d'Hématologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.
Alain CréangeDépartement de Neurologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3838-1622
Jean-Pascal LefaucheurFaculty of Health, UR 4391 (ENT Team), Paris Est Creteil University (UPEC), Creteil, France.
Thierry GendreDépartement de Neurologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2514-6148

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuropathies associated with IgA monoclonal gammopathy are poorly understood, and the interpretation of the presence of such gammopathy in a patient with neuropathy may be challenging.

methodsThe neurological and hematological features of all patients newly diagnosed with IgA gammopathy by immunofixation in our center from January 2016 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients with neuropathy were identified through the medical records. The etiology was reviewed by two neurologists and classified into three groups: (i) IgA-related neuropathies, (ii) IgA-unrelated neuropathies with an identified alternative etiology, and (iii) neuropathies of uncertain relationship with IgA (NURIA) based on a negative extensive work-up.

resultsAmong 585 patients with IgA gammopathy, 79 had neuropathy (14%). Neuropathy was IgA-related in 10 patients (13%): eight AL amyloidosis and two POEMS. In this group, the core features were neuropathic pain, autonomic dysfunction, fatigue or weight loss, and a lambda light chain. IgA-unrelated neuropathies were more frequent (N = 64, 81%), encompassing mainly chemotherapy-induced (N = 34) and diabetic (N = 15) neuropathies. Five patients (6%) were classified as NURIA: four had mild sensory-predominant length-dependent axonal neuropathy, and one had severe, progressive, motor-predominant axonal neuropathy.

conclusionsIn patients with IgA gammopathy, neuropathies have a low prevalence and a wide etiological spectrum. AL amyloidosis and POEMS syndrome are rare but crucial to identify, as disease-modifying treatments are available. Future studies should help better characterize the rare cases of neuropathy with an uncertain relationship to IgA gammopathy.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin AParaproteinemiasPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesImmunoglobulin AAL amyloidosisIgA monoclonal gammopathyparaproteinemic neuropathyperipheral neuropathyPOEMS syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39968567
PMCPMC11836563

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