Evidence mapPaperPMID 39968784Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Effect of Daily Avocado Intake on Cardiovascular Health Assessed by Life's Essential 8: An Ancillary Study of HAT, a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Janhavi J Damani, Penny M Kris-Etherton, Alice H Lichtenstein, Nirupa R Matthan, Joan Sabaté, Zhaoping Li, David Reboussin, Kristina S Petersen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03528031 (Habitual Diet and Avocado Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03528031 nacompletednot on this map

Habitual Diet and Avocado Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorWake Forest University Health SciencesRan2018 to 2020Enrolled1,008ConditionsIntra-abdominal Fat, Metabolic Syndrome, High Cholesterol, Triglycerides HighArmsIntervention Daily Avocado
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Janhavi J DamaniDepartment of Nutritional Sciences The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA.ORCID 0000-0003-3523-5160
Penny M Kris-EthertonDepartment of Nutritional Sciences The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA.ORCID 0000-0001-6012-4900
Alice H LichtensteinJean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging Tufts University Boston MA.ORCID 0000-0002-1053-9478
Nirupa R MatthanJean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging Tufts University Boston MA.ORCID 0000-0002-7037-9779
Joan SabatéCenter for Nutrition, Healthy Lifestyle and Disease Prevention, School of Public Health Loma Linda University Loma Linda CA.ORCID 0000-0002-9063-9785
Zhaoping LiCenter for Human Nutrition David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles CA.ORCID 0000-0002-8662-4310
David ReboussinDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science Wake Forest University School of Medicine Winston-Salem NC.
Kristina S PetersenDepartment of Nutritional Sciences The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA.ORCID 0000-0003-3914-0353

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effect of single food-based dietary interventions on the American Heart Association's cardiovascular health score, Life's Essential 8 (LE8), is unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of daily avocado intake for 26 weeks on LE8 in adults with abdominal obesity. METHODS AND

resultsAn ancillary analysis including participants (n=969; aged 51±14 years) from the HAT (Habitual Diet and Avocado Trial), a randomized controlled trial, was conducted. The Avocado-Supplemented Diet Group was provided with 1 avocado per day, and the Habitual Diet Group was instructed to maintain their usual diet. LE8 component scores (diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, sleep health, body mass index, blood lipids, blood glucose, and blood pressure) were calculated using a modified American Heart Association algorithm. The LE8 score was calculated as the unweighted average of each component (range, 0-100 points). Between-group differences in the 26-week change in LE8 were assessed using general linear models. No significant between-group difference in the 26-week change in the LE8 score from baseline was observed (0.79 points [95% CI, -0.41 to 2.00]). However, avocado intake increased the LE8 component scores for diet (3.53 points [95% CI, 1.38-5.68]), sleep health (3.20 points [95% CI, 0.38-6.02]), and blood lipids (3.46 points [95% CI, 1.03-5.90]) compared with the Habitual Diet Group.

conclusionsIntake of 1 avocado per day for 26 weeks did not significantly affect the total cardiovascular health score in US adults with abdominal obesity. However, diet quality, sleep health, and blood lipids improved with daily avocado intake. REGISTRATION: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT03528031.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiet, HealthyObesity, AbdominalPerseaAdultAgedFemaleHumansLipidsMaleMiddle AgedSleepLipidsabdominal obesityavocadocardiovascular healthdietary interventionhabitual dietLife's Essential 8randomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID39968784
PMCPMC12132605

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.