Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39972256›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest event after cancer diagnosis: a korean metropolitan cohort study.

Sun Young Lee, Jeong Ho Park, Yoonjic Kim, Jungah Lee, Young Sun Ro, Kyoung Jun Song, Sang Do Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sun Young LeePublic Healthcare Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Jeong Ho ParkLaboratory of Emergency Medical Services, Seoul National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, South Korea. timthe@gmail.com.
Yoonjic KimLaboratory of Emergency Medical Services, Seoul National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, South Korea.
Jungah LeeLaboratory of Emergency Medical Services, Seoul National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, South Korea.
Young Sun RoLaboratory of Emergency Medical Services, Seoul National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyoung Jun SongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Sang Do ShinLaboratory of Emergency Medical Services, Seoul National University Hospital Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe importance of assessing out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) risk in cancer patients is increasing as cancer incidence rises in aging populations.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the association between newly diagnosed cancer and OHCA risk using a metropolitan cohort from South Korea.

methodsA population-based retrospective cohort study was conducted, linking the nationwide OHCA registry with the National Health Information Database. The study included adults aged 40 years or older, residing in Seoul between 2015 and 2018, with no history of cancer or OHCA. The main exposure was cancer development. The primary outcome was the occurrence of OHCA with medical cause. Adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a cause-specific hazard model considering death as a competing risk. Analyses stratified by age group and cancer type were also conducted.

resultsDuring a follow-up period of up to 4 years for 5,450,438 individuals, 174,785 participants developed cancer. The incidence rates of OHCA per 100,000 person-years were 54.0 in non-cancer and 145.0 in cancer groups, respectively. The aHR (95% CI) for OHCA associated with cancer development was 3.18 (2.97-3.41). The aHR (95% CI) for OHCA was highest in the 40-49 years of age group (7.52 [5.52-10.25]), followed by 50-59 years old (6.66 [5.56-7.97]) compared to older age groups. By cancer type, pancreatic, lung, biliary tract, and liver cancer were associated with a significantly increased risk of OHCA.

conclusionWe found an association between newly diagnosed cancer and the occurrence of OHCA. Our findings underscore the importance of tailored risk assessments and proactive care planning for patients with cancer.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCancerIncidenceOut-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Identifiers

PMID39972256
PMCPMC11841187

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.