Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39973276›Full record

Trial reportJournal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation2025

Effect of electroacupuncture for early ankle osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial using three-dimensional gait analysis.

Cai Jiang, Libin Xia, Hai Li, Xiaohua Ke, Sicheng Li, Jiaqi Wang, Zizhe Yao, Dunbing Huang, Zhonghua Lin

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cai JiangShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Libin XiaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Hongkou, Shanghai, China.
Hai LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital Of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Xiaohua KeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Hongkou, Shanghai, China.
Sicheng LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Hongkou, Shanghai, China.
Jiaqi WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Hongkou, Shanghai, China.
Zizhe YaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Hongkou, Shanghai, China.
Dunbing HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Hongkou, Shanghai, China.
Zhonghua LinShengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundAnkle osteoarthritis (AOA) is a prevalent condition that affects joint function, often leading to pain, inflammation, and impaired mobility, significantly impacting patients' quality of life.ObjectiveThis study explores the effects of electroacupuncture treatment on clinical outcomes and gait characteristics in patients with ankle osteoarthritis (AOA).MethodsA total of 78 patients with AOA were randomly divided into a experiment group and a control group. The control group was treated with strength training, and the experiment group was additionally treated with electroacupuncture. The Ankle Osteoarthritis Scale (AOS), American Foot and Ankle Society's Ankle and Hindfoot Scale (AOFAS-AHS), and the 3D Motion Analysis System were used before and after the intervention to assess the clinical outcomes and changes in kinematic parameters in the AOA patients before and after therapy.ResultsAfter treatment, the differences in intra-group comparisons and inter-group comparisons of AOS scores, AOFAS-AHS scores, stride length, stride length, single-support phase, and gait variable scores (GVS) of ankle dorsiflexion-plantarflexion of the patients in the experiment group were statistically significant; the differences in inter-group comparisons of GVS scores of hip rotation of the patients in the experiment group were statistically significant; and the differences in the gait profile scores (GPS) and gait deviation indices of the patients in the experiment group were statistically significant. The differences in the intra-group comparisons were statistically significant. The within-group comparisons of AOS score, AOFAS-AHS score, GPS score and GVS score of ankle dorsiflexion-plantarflexion were statistically significant in the control group patients.ConclusionsElectroacupuncture has shown promise as an adjunctive therapy for patients with AOA, offering a more holistic rehabilitation strategy. By improving joint mobility and optimizing gait mechanics, electroacupuncture can effectively reduce pain, facilitate the restoration of normal gait patterns, and enhance patients' overall quality of life.

Indexed as

Ankle JointElectroacupunctureGaitGait AnalysisOsteoarthritisAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAnkle osteoarthritiselectroacupuncturekinematics parameterspatiotemporal parametersthree-dimensional gait analysis

Identifiers

PMID39973276
PMCPMC12231828

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.