Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39974197›Full record

ArticleBiochemia medica2025

Biological variation of thyroid stimulating hormone, free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine in healthy subjects in Turkey.

Raziye Yıldız, Hayat Özkanay, Fatma Demet Arslan, Mehmet Köseoğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemia medica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raziye YıldızDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Bakırcay University, Izmir, Turkey.
Hayat ÖzkanayDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
Fatma Demet ArslanDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Bakırcay University, Izmir, Turkey.
Mehmet KöseoğluDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Bakırcay University, Izmir, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Biological variation (BV) data are necessary for interpretation of test results and assessment of analytical performance. We aimed to determine the BV estimates for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (fT3) and free thyroxine(fT4) in healthy subjects in Turkey and compare them with the literature findings. Materials and methods: A total of 21 Turkish healthy volunteers (12 males and 9 females) were included in the study. Blood samples were collected once a week for five weeks, and the analysis was performed using the chemiluminescent immunoassay method on an Advia Centaur XP (Siemens Diagnostic, Tarrytown, USA). Analytical variation (CV Results: For TSH, fT3 and fT4, CV Conclusions: Our study provides updated BV data for thyroid function tests (TFTs) in healthy subjects in Turkey. As TFTs have shown a high degree of individuality, RCV should be preferred rather than population-based reference ranges in the assessment of serum concentrations. Our BV estimates were compatible with European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (EFLM) BV meta-analysis data obtained using different immunoassay methods in different populations.

Indexed as

ThyrotropinThyroxineTriiodothyronineAdultFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedReference ValuesThyroid Function TestsTurkeyYoung AdultThyrotropinThyroxineTriiodothyroninebiological variationhealthy peoplethyroid hormonesTurkey

Identifiers

PMID39974197
PMCPMC11838713

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.