Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39974336›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2025

Efficacy of a 4-week yoga module on the sympatho-vagal balance among healthcare workers in a tertiary care hospital: a randomised controlled trial.

Anita Verma, Vartika Saxena, Bela Goyal, Apar Avinash Saoji, Yogesh Saxena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anita VermaDepartment of Community & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Rishikesh, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6250-2335
Vartika SaxenaDepartment of Community & Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Rishikesh, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Bela GoyalDepartment of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Rishikesh, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Apar Avinash SaojiSwami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Yogesh SaxenaDepartment of Physiology, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthcare workers (HCWs) actively involved in patient care at tertiary care hospitals face significant stress and workload, which may adversely impact their sympatho-vagal balance (SVB). Research has extensively investigated SVB using various techniques, such as heart rate variability (HRV). With its multifaceted approach, yoga has been suggested to influence autonomic nervous system function and, consequently, SVB. Thus, this study aims to investigate the efficacy of a 4-week yoga module on SVB among HCWs. This randomised controlled trial will involve 108 HCWs aged 19-60 years. Participants will be randomised to either (1) a yoga intervention group or (2) a medium-paced walking control group. The primary outcome is a change in HRV after 4 weeks of intervention. Secondary outcomes comprise immediate change in state anxiety, selective attention and HRV compared pre- and post-intervention on days 1, 14 and 28. Intention-to-treat and per-protocol analysis will be performed to gain a comprehensive understanding of the effects of intervention. Multivariate linear model will adjust covariates in baseline HRV data in both groups. Independent t-test will compare pre- and postdata on all outcomes between groups. Paired t-test will be used to compare pre- and postdata on all outcomes within the group. The study protocol is registered on the Clinical Trials Registry - India (CTRI) (CTRI/2024/09/074132).

Indexed as

CardiovascularHealth promotionIntervention efficacyRandomised controlled trialStress

Identifiers

PMID39974336
PMCPMC11836856

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.