Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39974363›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2025

Experimental evidence-based construction of electroacupuncture for ischemic stroke: a meta-analysis and systematic review.

Yaoguang Guo, Sihan Hu, Shiman Luo, Lang Tu, Yao Tang, Fang Zeng

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yaoguang Guo *Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Sihan Hu *Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shiman LuoState Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Lang TuWest China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yao TangAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Fang ZengAcupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Ischemic stroke represents a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide, necessitating effective and complementary therapeutic strategies. Electroacupuncture (EA), a modern extension of traditional acupuncture, has garnered attention for its potential neuroprotective effects in ischemic stroke rehabilitation. This meta-analysis and systematic review aim to synthesize current experimental evidence on the efficacy of EA in ischemic stroke models, focusing on neurological outcomes, infarct volumes, and underlying molecular mechanisms. Methods: A comprehensive search was performed across four databases-Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PubMed, and Web of Science-to identify relevant experimental studies that utilized electroacupuncture (EA) as a therapeutic modality for ischemic stroke in animal models. This search encompassed all literature available from the inception of each library through December 2023. Studies were rigorously screened based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data on cerebral infarction volume, neurological deficit scores, cellular apoptosis, and molecular pathways were extracted and analyzed. Results: Eleven eligible studies involving 302 animals (151 in EA treatment groups and 151 in control groups) were included. Meta-analysis revealed that EA significantly reduced cerebral infarction volumes [MD = -15.78, 95%CI (-21.40, -10.16), Conclusion: This meta-analysis substantiates the neuroprotective potential of EA in ischemic stroke models, primarily through apoptosis modulation and possibly through improved cerebral perfusion. These findings advocate for the integration of EA into stroke rehabilitation protocols and underscore the need for clinical trials to validate its efficacy in human subjects. Our study not only reinforces the therapeutic value of EA but also prompts further investigation into its underlying mechanisms, potentially guiding more effective stroke recovery strategies.

Indexed as

electroacupunctureischemic strokemeta-analysisreviewsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39974363
PMCPMC11835673

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.