Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39974767›Full record

ArticleChina CDC weekly2025

Variations in Prevalence and Characteristics of Rotavirus Diarrhea Among Outpatients - Shanghai Municipality, China, 2017-2023.

Xiaohuan Gong, Xiaozhou Kuang, Yaxu Zheng, Sheng Lin, Wenjia Xiao, Min Chen, Jian Chen, Zheng Teng, Hao Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in China CDC weekly, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaohuan Gong *Division of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Municipal Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Xiaozhou Kuang *Division of Microbiology Detection, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Yaxu Zheng *Shanghai Academy of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Sheng LinDivision of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Municipal Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Wenjia XiaoDivision of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Municipal Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Min ChenDivision of Microbiology Detection, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Jian ChenDivision of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Municipal Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Zheng TengDivision of Microbiology Detection, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Hao PanDivision of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai Municipal Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigated temporal changes in rotavirus group A (RVA) prevalence, epidemiological characteristics, and genotype distribution patterns among diarrhea outpatients in Shanghai Municipality, China. Methods: We conducted prospective active surveillance of diarrheal disease in pediatric and adult outpatients in Shanghai. Stool specimens were analyzed for five viral and twelve bacterial pathogens. Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) was employed for RVA detection, followed by genotyping of RVA-positive specimens through partial amplification of VP7 and VP4 genes. Results: The study analyzed 2,331 diarrhea cases in children aged 0-14 years and 8,418 cases in individuals aged ≥15 years between January 2017 and December 2023. Overall RVA positivity rates decreased significantly from 7.43% in 2017 to 1.19% in 2023 ( Conclusions: RVA prevalence has shown a marked decline since 2018-2019, accompanied by a shift in age distribution toward older children. The diminishing dominance of G9P[8] strains coincided with the emergence of G8P[8] strains. Continued epidemiological and genetic surveillance of rotavirus diarrhea, coupled with real-world effectiveness evaluations of domestic vaccines, remains crucial for optimizing rotavirus immunization strategies.

Indexed as

diarrheaRotavirussurveillancevaccine introduction

Identifiers

PMID39974767
PMCPMC11832438

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.