Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39976104›Full record

ArticleCurrent vascular pharmacology2025

Evaluation of Cardiovascular and Hepatic Changes in Myocardial Infarction Patients Post-Covid-19 Vaccination.

Mohamed Gamil Mehanna, Thamir Mahmoud Eid, Badr Abdullah Maarof, Mirza Rafi Baig, Salma Naqvi, Fahad A Al-Abbasi, Ahmed El Sayed El Gayar, Abdelmaaboud M M Omar, Omar A Al-Bar, Shaikh Gazi and 2 more

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Article in Current vascular pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mohamed Gamil MehannaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Thamir Mahmoud EidDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Badr Abdullah MaarofDepartment of Chemistry and Serology, Dr. Sulaiman Alhabib, Alsahafa Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mirza Rafi BaigDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacotherapeutics. Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai Medical University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Salma NaqviDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Fahad A Al-AbbasiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed El Sayed El GayarDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Abdelmaaboud M M OmarDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Omar A Al-BarDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Shaikh GaziR P College of Pharmacy, Osmanabad, Maharashtra, India.
Vikas KumarNatural Product Drug Discovery Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, 211007, India.
Firoz AnwarDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe global COVID-19 vaccination campaign has significantly reduced severe illness and mortality; however, emerging evidence raises concerns regarding its potential cardiovascular effects, particularly myocardial infarction (MI).

methodsThis study investigates the relationship between COVID-19 vaccination and MI incidence among first-time MI patients in Saudi Arabia. Post-COVID-19 vaccination within six months postvaccination accounted for potential confounding factors, such as pre-existing health conditions, age, and lifestyle. A total of 102 MI patients, with a male predominance of 60.8% and a significant correlation with middle age, were analysed. A+ blood group patients were the most prevalent (33.3%), followed by B+ (29.4%), while Rh-negative patients constituted only 7.8%. Elevated mean BNP (761.98 pg/ml), pulse rate (87.72 bpm), and systolic blood pressure (139.98 mmHg) indicated heightened cardiac stress (p < 0.01).

resultsSignificant elevations in AST (121.65 U/L) and ALT (133.63 U/L) levels suggested liver stress post-Covid-19 vaccination (p < 0.01). Males had higher AST, ALT, and bilirubin levels than females, with p-values of 0.02, 0.01, and 0.04, respectively, indicating hepatic differences. Elevated biomarkers like CK-MB (58.05 IU/L) and CPK (313.86 mcg/L) further affirmed significant myocardial damage post-vaccination (p < 0.05).

conclusionThese findings suggest a link between vaccination and cardiovascular events and highlight the importance of considering individual health profiles in evaluating vaccine safety, cardiovascular health, and hepatic implications.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesLiverMyocardial InfarctionVaccinationAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaBiomarkersCOVID-19 VaccinesAdverse effectscardiovascular effects.covid-19 vaccinehepatic complicationshypertensionmyocardial infarction

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.