Evidence mapPaperPMID 39976397Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among Older Asian, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islanders Lung Cancer Survivors.

Yancen Pan, Chun-Pin Esther Chang, Randa Tao, Anees Daud, Jincheng Shen, Nathan D Wong, Roch A Nianogo, Jianyu Rao, Thomas Varghese, Zuo-Feng Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yancen PanDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Chun-Pin Esther ChangDivision of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-997X
Randa TaoHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-4732
Anees DaudDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Jincheng ShenDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Nathan D WongDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Roch A NianogoDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jianyu RaoDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Thomas VargheseThoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Zuo-Feng ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Mia HashibeDepartment of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-2049

Funding

NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere may be heterogeneity in lung cancer-related outcomes for individuals who are Asian, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islanders (ANHPI).

objectivesThe aims of this study were to investigate possible disparities in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk between ANHPI and Non-Hispanic White (NHW) lung cancer survivors and evaluate potential CVD risk factors.

methodsA total of 3920 ANHPI and 11,760 NHW lung cancer patients aged 66 years and older were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare registry from 1999 to 2017. Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for incident CVD, comparing ANHPI lung cancer patients and their race/ethnicity subgroups to NHW lung cancer patients.

resultsCompared to NHW lung cancer patients, ANHPI lung cancer patients had a lower risk of developing heart failure (HR, 0.64, 95% CI, 0.53-0.76) and ischemic heart disease (HR, 0.76, 95% CI, 0.60-0.95). Additionally, compared to Chinese lung cancer patients, Pacific Islander, South Asian, and Southeast Asian lung cancer patients had a higher risk of heart failure.

conclusionWhile ANHPI lung cancer patients had lower risks of heart failure and ischemic heart disease than NHW lung cancer patients, heterogeneity in risk was observed among ANHPI subgroups. Further research is needed to investigate the reasons for the higher risk of several CVDs among Pacific Islander, South Asian, and Southeast Asian lung cancer patients.

Indexed as

Asian American Native Hawaiian and Pacific IslanderCancer SurvivorsCardiovascular DiseasesLung NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRisk FactorsSEER ProgramUnited StatesAsiancardiovascular diseaselung cancer survivornative HawaiianPacific islanderracial disparity

Identifiers

PMID39976397
PMCPMC11840846

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.