Evidence mapPaperPMID 39978404Full record

Observational studyObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2025

Does deciding not to participate in a lifestyle intervention for children with obesity affect the long-term weight change?

Rasmus M Jørgensen, Jane N Østergaard, Mette Fogh, Rachael W Taylor, Henrik Støvring, Jens M Bruun

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rasmus M JørgensenSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9910-8924
Jane N ØstergaardSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0627-1237
Mette FoghSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5163-7728
Rachael W TaylorDepartment of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9516-2253
Henrik StøvringSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5821-2351
Jens M BruunSteno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9937-5467

Funding

Danish Regions, Denmark "The Joint Grant for Prevention" EMN-2019-00852 1431585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to investigate whether long-term weight change in children with obesity is affected after deciding not to participate in a lifestyle intervention.

methodsThis observational study included 713 children (aged 5-8 years) with obesity living in Aarhus, Denmark, of whom 157 decided not to participate in a community-based lifestyle intervention between 2010 and 2020, and 556 were never invited to participate (i.e., no-intervention group). Height and weight measurements were combined with socioeconomic information from national registers. A mixed-effects model with splines was used to model changes in BMI z score and stratification to investigate effect modifications.

resultsWe observed a median follow-up of 3.6 years (quartile [Q]

conclusionsChildren deciding not to participate in an intervention did not increase their weight compared with children who were never invited, indicating that treatment could be briefly postponed until families are able to participate. Additionally, socioeconomic status or immigration background did not modify the weight change.

Indexed as

Life StylePediatric ObesityBody Mass IndexChildChild, PreschoolDenmarkFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleSocioeconomic FactorsWeight LossWeight Reduction Programs

Identifiers

PMID39978404
PMCPMC12210106

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.