Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39979949›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Effects of physician-led medication reconciliation on the outcomes of outpatients utilizing the PharmaCloud system.

Ya-Yuan Yu, Po-Hsun Wu, Chung-Han Ho, Chia-Jung Chen, Chung-Feng Liu, Hui-Chen Su, Hsu-Feng Hsiao, Chien-Chin Hsu, Chia-Ti Wang, Chien-Cheng Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ya-Yuan Yu *Department of Family Medicine, Chi Mei Hospital, Liouying, Tainan, Taiwan.
Po-Hsun Wu *Department of Family Medicine, Chi Mei Hospital, Liouying, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chung-Han HoDepartment of Medical Research, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chia-Jung ChenDepartment of Information Systems, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chung-Feng LiuDepartment of Medical Research, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hui-Chen SuDepartment of Pharmacy, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
Hsu-Feng HsiaoDepartment of Family Medicine, Chi Mei Hospital, Liouying, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chien-Chin HsuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, 901 Zhonghua Road, Yongkang District, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chia-Ti WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, 901 Zhonghua Road, Yongkang District, Tainan, Taiwan. tigerwang900708@gmail.com.
Chien-Cheng HuangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, 901 Zhonghua Road, Yongkang District, Tainan, Taiwan. jasonhuang0803@gmail.com.

Funding

Chi Mei Medical Center CCFHR11205Chi Mei Medical Center physician-scientist 11001 and CMFHR112041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTaiwan introduced PharmaCloud, a system designed to streamline access to comprehensive medication records from various healthcare settings. Despite its potential, the impact of physician-led medication reconciliation (MR) utilizing PharmaCloud on outpatient outcomes remains unclear. This study aims to address this gap by evaluating the effectiveness of PharmaCloud-enabled MR in improving patient outcomes.

methodsWe collected data from outpatients with major polypharmacy (≥ 10 medications) between May 19, 2019, and April 18, 2020, comparing those who received MR with those who did not. Outcomes including total medical expenditures, ED visits, hospitalizations, mortality rate, and number of medications were compared between the two cohorts over a 12-month follow-up period.

resultsThe study enrolled 209 patients with MR and 9,053 patients without MR. Patients who received MR were older, had lower body mass index, took more medications, and had a higher prevalence of hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and mental disorder. After 12 months of follow-up, patients who received MR had a higher proportion of reduced medications (adjusted odds ratio: 1.4; 95% confidence interval: 1.0 - 2.0), but also had more ED visits in the first 12 months compared to those who did not receive MR. The study did not find any significant differences in total medical expenditures, hospitalizations, and mortality rates between the two cohorts.

conclusionsThe model reduced medication use. Further research, including prospective designs, pharmacist involvement, and evaluations of reduced complications from fewer medications, is needed to better clarify patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Medication ReconciliationOutpatientsAdultAgedEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolypharmacyTaiwanMedication reconciliationOutcomeOutpatientPharmaCloudPhysician-led

Identifiers

PMID39979949
PMCPMC11841220

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.