Evidence mapPaperPMID 39980243Full record

ArticleEpigenetics2025

Normal bronchial field basal cells show persistent methylome-wide impact of tobacco smoking, including in known cancer genes.

Batbayar Khulan, Kenny Ye, Miao Kevin Shi, Spencer Waldman, Ava Marsh, Taha Siddiqui, Aham Okorozo, Aditi Desai, Dhruv Patel, Jay Dobkin and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05854563 (Genetics of Lung Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05854563 recruitingnot on this map

Genetics of Lung Disease (Exhaled Breath DNA Methylation in Lung Carcinogenesis)

TypeobservationalSponsorAlbert Einstein College of MedicineRan2023 to 2027Enrolled2,000ConditionsLung Diseases, Lung Cancer, Lung Diseases, Obstructive, Lung Diseases, InterstitialArmsObservational only, all subjects, measure DNA mutation and proteomic survey.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Batbayar KhulanDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Kenny YeDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Miao Kevin ShiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Spencer WaldmanDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Ava MarshDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Taha SiddiquiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Aham OkorozoDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Aditi DesaiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Dhruv PatelDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Jay DobkinDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Ali SadoughiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Chirag ShahDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Shweta GeraDepartment of Pathology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Yakov PeterDepartment of Biology, Lander College, Touro University, NY, USA.
Will LiaoNew York Genome Center, New York, NY, USA.
Jan VijgDepartment of Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Simon D SpivackDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.

Funding

THE IMPACT OF CELLULAR DEFENSE ON THE ROLE OF Ku80 IN GENOME MAINTENANCE AND LONGP01AG017242 · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR SAN ANT · 1999 to 2005
$5.8M
Einstein-Montefiore Clinical and Translational Science Award HubUM1TR004400 · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · 2025 to 2025
$4.3M
Primary Cells, Tissues, and Animals CoreP01AG047200 · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · 2025 to 2025
$3.6M
Integrative, age-related changes in genome and epigenome in human lung in relation to smokingU01HL145560 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SIMON D SPIVACK, JAN VIJG · 2022 to 2022
$996k
Individual Promoter SNP and CpG Methylation SignaturesR21CA104812 · WADSWORTH CENTER · 2005 to 2005
$153k
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004400NCI NIH HHS K24 CA139054NCI NIH HHS R01 CA180126NCI NIH HHS R21 CA104812NCI NIH HHS R21 CA209436NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL145560NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017242NIA NIH HHS P01 AG047200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung carcinogenesis is causally linked to cigarette smoking, in part by epigenetic changes. We tested whether accumulated epigenetic change in smokers is apparent in bronchial basal cells as cells of origin of squamous cell carcinoma. Using an EM-seq platform covering 53.8 million CpGs (96% of the entire genome) at an average of 7.5 sequencing reads per CpG site at a single base resolution, we evaluated cytology-normal basal cells bronchoscopically brushed from the in situ tobacco smoke-exposed 'bronchial epithelial field' and isolated by short-term primary culture from 54 human subjects. We found that mean methylation was globally lower in ever (former and current) smokers versus never smokers (

Indexed as

BronchiDNA MethylationEpigenomeLung NeoplasmsTobacco SmokingAdultAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellCpG IslandsEpigenesis, GeneticEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedbronchial basal progenitor cellsDNA methylationsmoking

Identifiers

PMID39980243
PMCPMC11849931

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.