Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39980740›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2025

Glymphatic dysfunction exacerbates cognitive decline by triggering cortical degeneration in Parkinson's disease: evidence from diffusion-tensor MRI.

Yang Zhao, Changyuan Xu, Yufan Chen, Tao Gong, Mengyuan Zhuo, Cheng Zhao, Zhanfang Sun, Weibo Chen, Yuanyuan Xiang, Guangbin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yang ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China.
Changyuan XuDepartment of Medical Imaging Center, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250013, China.
Yufan ChenDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China.
Tao GongDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China.
Mengyuan ZhuoDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China.
Cheng ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China.
Zhanfang SunDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China.
Weibo ChenPhilips Healthcare, Shanghai 200000, China.
Yuanyuan XiangDepartment of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China.
Guangbin WangDepartment of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7410-5540

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The glymphatic system may play a central role in cognitive impairment associated with Parkinson's disease, but its relationship with regional cortical atrophy is not fully explored. To explore associations among glymphatic dysfunction, regional cortical degeneration and cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease participants, we evaluated 51 participants with documented Parkinson's disease (28 men; age, 61.65 ± 8.27 years) and 30 age- and sex-matched normal controls (11 men; age, 59.2 ± 5.90 years) who underwent 3.0-T MRI of the brain, including high-resolution T1-weighted imaging and diffusion-tensor imaging along the perivascular space as a surrogate for glymphatic flow. Cortical grey matter volume was segmented automatically based on three-dimensional T1-weighted sequences. Cognitive function was assessed by Mini-Mental State Examination. The relationship between glymphatic dysfunction, cognitive decline and regional cortical degeneration was explored. The participants with Parkinson's disease revealed lower diffusion-tensor imaging along the perivascular space (1.45 ± 0.17 versus 1.64 ± 0.17,

Indexed as

cognitiondiffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS)glymphatic systemgrey matterParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID39980740
PMCPMC11840164

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.