Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39982452›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2025

Inhibition of kinin B1 receptor alleviates SARS-CoV-2-induced long-lasting cardiovascular complications.

Drew Theobald, Lisandra E de Castro Braz, Shaw M Akula, Jeffrey B Eells, Srinivas Sriramula

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Drew TheobaldDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6534-0909
Lisandra E de Castro BrazDepartment of Physiology, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0190-8892
Shaw M AkulaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, United States.
Jeffrey B EellsDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, United States.
Srinivas SriramulaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9937-1589

Funding

Neuroimmune Mechanisms of Kinin B1 Receptor in HypertensionR01HL153115 · NHLBI · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI SRIRAMULA, SRINIVAS · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Collagen-derived peptides to target inflammation in myocardial infarctionR01HL152297 · NHLBI · EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY · PI DE CASTRO BRAZ, LISANDRA E · 2022 to 2025
$1.5M
Impact of Seasonal Variation in Hematocrit, NOx & ET-1 on Vascular ReactivityR21NR010361 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI WIPKE-TEVIS, DEIDRE D · 2008 to 2009
$401k
Federal COVID-19 Relief Funds to Brody School of MedicineHHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) 5R01HL153115HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL152297NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152297NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153115NINR NIH HHS R21 NR010361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long COVID has been associated with significant cardiovascular complications, including fibrosis, functional impairment, and chronic inflammatory and immune responses. However, the underlying mechanisms driving these cardiac pathologies following COVID-19 infection remain understudied. Previously, we characterized a mouse model of long COVID and observed enhanced expression of kinin B1 receptor (B1R) in the infected animals. Here, we investigated the role of B1R in mediating long-COVID-induced cardiac pathologies. K18-hACE2 transgenic mice were infected intranasally with SARS-CoV-2 and evaluated at 28 days postinfection (dpi) to model long COVID and the effects of pharmacological blockade of B1R were evaluated. Persistent upregulation of B1R expression was accompanied by apoptosis, disrupted cardiomyocyte architecture, fibrosis, impaired gap junction integrity, and sustained inflammation and immune cell infiltration. B1R blockade restored gap junction integrity, reduced fibrosis and apoptosis, and mitigated inflammation and immune activation. Together, these data indicate that B1R plays a critical role in long-COVID-induced cardiac remodeling and damage, highlighting its potential as a target for treating long-lasting cardiovascular complications following SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

Bradykinin B1 Receptor AntagonistsCOVID-19Receptor, Bradykinin B1SARS-CoV-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMyocytes, CardiacAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Bradykinin B1 Receptor AntagonistsReceptor, Bradykinin B1COVID-19heartkinin B1 receptorlong COVIDSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39982452
PMCPMC12168569

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.