Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39984993›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2025

Proteomic insights into molecular alterations associated with Kawasaki disease in children.

Chengyi Wang, Wenxin Yu, Xinyue Wu, Shibiao Wang, Lumin Chen, Guanghua Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chengyi WangCollege of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, No. 966 HengYu Road, Jinan District, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, PR China.
Wenxin YuCollege of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, No. 966 HengYu Road, Jinan District, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, PR China.
Xinyue WuCollege of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, No. 966 HengYu Road, Jinan District, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, PR China.
Shibiao WangPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, PR China.
Lumin ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350001, PR China.
Guanghua LiuCollege of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, No. 966 HengYu Road, Jinan District, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, PR China. Liugh1962815@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9692-5857

Funding

Fujian Provincial Medicine Innovative Project 2022CXA041Guiding Project of Science and Technology Department of Fujian Province 2019Y0057Open Fund of Engineering Research Center for Medical Data Mining and Application of Fujian Province MDM2018004Scientific Research Foundation of Fujian Provincial Maternity and Children's Hospital YCXZ18-08Subsidy Funds for Medical Double-high project of Fujian province ETK2023020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKawasaki disease (KD) is a pediatric vasculitis that can lead to coronary artery complications if not promptly diagnosed. Its nonspecific early symptoms, primarily fever, often result in misdiagnosis. This study aimed to identify potential biomarkers for early KD diagnosis using proteomic analysis of blood samples.

methodsSerum samples were collected from three groups: children with acute KD (n = 20, CQB group), age-matched febrile children with bacterial infections (n = 20, C group), and children recovered from KD (n = 8, CQBC group). Proteomic analysis was performed to identify differentially expressed proteins in serum specimens, followed by functional and pathway enrichment analysis.

resultsCompared to controls, 92 proteins were upregulated and 101 were downregulated in acute KD, with significant enrichment in the AMPK pathway. In recovered KD, 537 proteins were upregulated and 231 downregulated, predominantly affecting the PI3K-Akt pathway. A total of 56 proteins showed contrasting expression patterns between acute and recovery phases, implicating the complement and coagulation cascades. Notably, complement component 6 (C6), complement component 3 (C3), and α1-antitrypsin (A1AT) emerged as potential biomarkers involved in KD progression and recovery.

conclusionsC6, C3, and A1AT may serve as novel biomarkers for early KD diagnosis and monitoring. These findings provide new insights into KD pathogenesis and potential targets for clinical application.

Indexed as

Mucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeProteomicsalpha 1-AntitrypsinBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolComplement C3FemaleHumansInfantMalealpha 1-AntitrypsinBiomarkersComplement C3Complement component 3Complement component 6Kawasaki diseaseProteomicα1-antitrypsin

Identifiers

PMID39984993
PMCPMC11846444

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.