Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39987348›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Genetic diversity and dietary adaptations of the Central Plains Han Chinese population in East Asia.

Xiaoyang Qiao, Jianxiang Shi, Hongen Xu, Kai Liu, Youwei Pu, Xia Xue, Wangshan Zheng, Yongbo Guo, Hao Ma, Chuan-Chao Wang and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Xiaoyang Qiao *Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jianxiang Shi *Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4346-3895
Hongen Xu *Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-0899
Kai Liu *State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Youwei Pu *Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-976X
Xia XueTianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Wangshan ZhengState Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Yongbo GuoState Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Hao MaState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Chuan-Chao WangState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4630-5232
Habtom K BitsueTianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaoyu XuTianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Shanshan WangTianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jingru ZhaoTianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiangqian GuoZhongyuan Intelligent Medical Laboratory, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Xinyue HouTianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xinwei WangTianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Lei PengTianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zan QiuTianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Bing SuState Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4379-9014
Wenxue TangThe Research and Application Center of Precision Medicine, Departments of Otolaryngology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. twx@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-0900
Yaoxi HeState Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China. heyaoxi@mail.kiz.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3324-3239
Jiancheng GuoThe Research and Application Center of Precision Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. gjc@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8553-4105
Zhaohui YangTianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China. yangzh@zzu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0958-4439

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32070579National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32370664Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (Henan Province Natural Science Foundation) 222300420067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Central Plains Han Chinese (CPHC) is the typical agricultural population of East Asia. Investigating the genome of the CPHC is crucial to understanding the genetic structure and adaptation of the modern humans in East Asia. Here, we perform whole genome sequencing of 492 CPHC individuals and obtained 22.65 million SNPs, 4.26 million INDELs and 41,959 SVs. We found the CPHC has a higher level of genetic diversity and the glycolipid metabolic genes show strong selection signals, e.g. LONP2, FADS2, FGF21 and SLC19A2. Ancient DNA analyses suggest that the domestication of crops, which drove the emergence of the candidate mutations. Notably, East Asian-specific SVs, e.g., DEL_21699 (LINC01749) and DEL_38406 (FAM102A) may be associated with the high prevalence of esophageal squamous carcinoma and primary angle-closure glaucoma. Our results provide an important genetic resource and show that dietary adaptations play an important role in phenotypic evolution in East Asian populations.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalDietEast Asian PeopleGenetic VariationAsia, EasternChinaFemaleHumansMalePolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID39987348
PMCPMC11846999

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.