Evidence mapPaperPMID 39987356Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Clinical and pathological risk factors for postencephalitic epilepsy after herpes simplex virus-1 encephalitis in children.

Ping Yin, Pingping Tian, Xinyue Zhang, Dongqing Zhang, Xiaofan Yang, Lu Yang, Yang Wang, Gefei Lei, Baomin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ping YinDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, # 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Pingping TianDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Children's Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong, Jinan, China.
Xinyue ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, # 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Dongqing ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, # 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Xiaofan YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, # 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Lu YangDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, # 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Yang WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, # 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Gefei LeiDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, # 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Baomin LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, # 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China. lbmqilu@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The high rate of postencephalitic epilepsy (PE) contributes to the unfavorable clinical outcome of herpes simplex virus-1 encephalitis (HSE). We aimed to identify the risk factors and explore possible mechanisms of PE in childhood following HSE. We conducted a retrospective review of children diagnosed with HSE and patients were categorized into two groups based on the presence or absence of PE. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze factors associated with PE. Furthermore, cytokine and albumin levels in paired cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood samples during acute HSE were also retrospectively reviewed. 97 HSE patients were included in the study and PE was diagnosed in 46. On multivariate analysis, the features predictive of PE (presented as odds ratio [OR] with confidence intervals [CIs]) were status epilepticus (OR 9.38, CI 1.71-10.37), focal seizures (7.41, 1.42-16.97), and restricted diffusion on MRI (6.15, 1.16-20.31). The median QAlb value (CSF to serum albumin ratio, a marker of blood-brain-barrier [BBB] integrity), levels of interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-6:IL-10 ratio in CSF were higher in children with PE during acute HSE. However, CSF levels of IL-10 were higher in non-PE patients. Furthermore, greater CSF IL-6 levels were associated with higher QAlb. These results demonstrated that enhanced BBB impairment and exaggerated proinflammatory response may play a role in the pathogenesis of PE following HSE.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierEncephalitis, Herpes SimplexEpilepsyHerpesvirus 1, HumanAdolescentAlbuminsBiomarkersChildChild, PreschoolChinaCytokinesDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansInfantAlbuminsBiomarkersCytokinesSerum Albumin, Human

Identifiers

PMID39987356
PMCPMC11846938

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.