Evidence mapPaperPMID 39987364Full record

ArticleLa Radiologia medica2025

Pancreatic changes in patients with visceral fat obesity: an evaluation with contrast-enhanced dual-energy computed tomography with automated three-dimensional volumetry.

Keiko Hideura, Masahiro Tanabe, Mayumi Higashi, Kenichiro Ihara, Haruka Kiyoyama, Naohiko Kamamura, Atsuo Inoue, Yosuke Kawano, Kanako Nomura, Katsuyoshi Ito

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Article in La Radiologia medica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Keiko HideuraDepartment of Radiology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.
Masahiro TanabeDepartment of Radiology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan. m-tanabe@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-4257
Mayumi HigashiDepartment of Radiology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.
Kenichiro IharaDepartment of Radiology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.
Haruka KiyoyamaDepartment of Radiology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.
Naohiko KamamuraDepartment of Radiology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.
Atsuo InoueDepartment of Radiology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.
Yosuke KawanoDepartment of Radiology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.
Kanako NomuraDepartment of Radiology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.
Katsuyoshi ItoDepartment of Radiology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate pancreatic changes associated with visceral fat obesity (VFO) and their clinical relevance using contrast-enhanced dual-energy CT (DE-CT) with automated 3D volumetry.

methodsThis retrospective study included patients who underwent triple-phase contrast-enhanced dynamic abdominal DE-CT. The patients were divided into two groups based on the measured visceral fat area: the VFO group (≥ 100 cm

resultsIn total, 119 patients were evaluated (mean age, 67.6 ± 12.9 years old; 80 men). The extracellular volume fraction calculated from iodine maps (ECV-ID) (r = -0.683, p < 0.001) was most strongly associated with the visceral fat area, followed by the fat volume fraction (FVF) of the pancreas (r = 0.582, p < 0.001) with a statistically moderate correlation. The pancreatic volume and FVF of the pancreas were significantly higher in the VFO group than in the non-VFO group (volume: 84.9 ± 22.9 vs. 76.5 ± 25.8, p = 0.025, FVF: 15.5 ± 7.7 vs. 8.7 ± 9.5, p < 0.001). Conversely, the pancreatic CT attenuation value on unenhanced CT (19.9 ± 12.0 vs. 29.6 ± 13.8, p < 0.001), pancreatic iodine concentration in the equilibrium phase (EP) (18.4 ± 5.7 vs. 19.8 ± 4.7, p = 0.003), contrast enhancement (CE) value of pancreas (32.2 ± 5.3 vs. 34.5 ± 8.5, p = 0.005), and ECV-ID (26.7 ± 5.4 vs. 34.1 ± 7.4, p < 0.001) in the VFO group were significantly lower than those in the non-VFO group.

conclusionAn increase in the pancreatic volume and FVF of the pancreas, as well as a reduction in the ECV fraction and the CE value in EP of the pancreas measured by automated 3D DE-CT volumetry, were the characteristic pancreatic changes in patients with VFO.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalIntra-Abdominal FatObesity, AbdominalPancreasTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedContrast MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaComputed tomographyExtracellular spacePancreasThree-dimensional imageVisceral fat

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.