Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39987506›Full record

ArticleNano letters2025

Bimodal Atomic Force Microscopy with a Torsional Eigenmode for Highly Accurate Imaging of Grain Orientation in Organic Thin Films.

Rodrigo Arilla, Esther Barrena, Carmen Ocal, Daniel Martin-Jimenez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rodrigo ArillaInstitut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB), CSIC, Campus Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Esther BarrenaInstitut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB), CSIC, Campus Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9163-2959
Carmen OcalInstitut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB), CSIC, Campus Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8790-8844
Daniel Martin-JimenezInstitut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB), CSIC, Campus Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2471-4206

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In organic electronics, the nature and spatial distribution of grains in polycrystalline thin films of small organic semiconductor molecules greatly impact the electronic properties of devices. Therefore, tools that accurately characterize organic films at the mesoscopic level are essential. To this end, we demonstrate here the power of a bimodal atomic force microscopy (AFM) with a torsional eigenmode for highly accurate imaging of grain orientations in organic thin films. The energy dissipated between the tip and sample during scanning depends on the in-plane crystalline orientation of each grain. This fact alters the cantilever torsional observables, allowing grain orientation recognition. Remarkably, bimodal AFM with the torsional eigenmode has important advantages, such as high sensitivity in the applied forces, true molecular resolution, and multiple parameters for regulating the image contrast, making it competitive with other well-established AFM methods for grain detection in organic thin films, namely, friction force microscopy and transverse shear microscopy.

Indexed as

Atomic force microscopyBimodal AFMGrain boundariesOrganic thin filmsPolycrystalline thin filmsTorsional eigenmode

Identifiers

PMID39987506
PMCPMC11887426

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.