Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39989152›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2025

Initial misdiagnosis to a revised diagnosis of pulmonary paragonimiasis with elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 concentrations: a case report.

Pengyan Yin, Miaohui Duan, Lingyao Deng, Tianli Li, Xuan Huang, Raohong Fang, Hailong Li, Binliang Bai

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pengyan YinMedical Laboratory Department, Southern Central Hospital of Yunnan Province (The First People's Hospital of Honghe State), Honghe, Yunnan, China.ORCID 0009-0007-6947-1424
Miaohui DuanMedical Laboratory Department, Southern Central Hospital of Yunnan Province (The First People's Hospital of Honghe State), Honghe, Yunnan, China.
Lingyao DengMedical Laboratory Department, Southern Central Hospital of Yunnan Province (The First People's Hospital of Honghe State), Honghe, Yunnan, China.
Tianli LiMedical Laboratory Department, Southern Central Hospital of Yunnan Province (The First People's Hospital of Honghe State), Honghe, Yunnan, China.
Xuan HuangMedical Laboratory Department, Southern Central Hospital of Yunnan Province (The First People's Hospital of Honghe State), Honghe, Yunnan, China.
Raohong FangMedical Laboratory Department, Southern Central Hospital of Yunnan Province (The First People's Hospital of Honghe State), Honghe, Yunnan, China.
Hailong LiMedical Laboratory Department, Southern Central Hospital of Yunnan Province (The First People's Hospital of Honghe State), Honghe, Yunnan, China.
Binliang BaiMedical Laboratory Department, Southern Central Hospital of Yunnan Province (The First People's Hospital of Honghe State), Honghe, Yunnan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An elevation in serum immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 concentrations at only one time point is not a definitive diagnostic marker for IgG4-related diseases. We report two cases of pulmonary paragonimiasis with elevated serum IgG4 concentrations. Patient 1 was a woman in her late 40s with cough and dyspnea for 1 week. Patient 2 was a woman in her late 60s with a cough, bloody sputum, chest pain, and wheezing for over 1 month. Patient 1 had eosinophilia, high IgE, IgG, and IgG4 concentrations, right pleural effusion, and lung lesions, resembling tuberculosis. Patient 2 had cavitary lung lesions, pleural involvement, and eosinophilia, and high IgE, IgG, and IgG4 concentrations, with a history of eating raw river crabs. Both patients tested positive for

Indexed as

Diagnostic ErrorsImmunoglobulin GLung Diseases, ParasiticParagonimiasisAnimalsFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EMiddle AgedParagonimusImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin Gcase reporteosinophil counteosinophiliaimmunoglobulin G4ParagonimiasisParagonimustuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39989152
PMCPMC11848879

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.