Evidence mapPaperPMID 39989956Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Selecting Appropriate Clinical Trial Endpoints for Geroscience Trials: A Path Towards Consensus.

Stephen Kritchevsky, Ezequiel Zamora, Shalender Bhasin, Alan Cohen, Allison Chandler, Kevin Covinsky, Heidi Crane, Steven Cummings, Kristine Erlandson, Mark Espeland and 22 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Stephen KritchevskyWake Forest School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-3336-6781
Ezequiel ZamoraWake Forest University School of Medicine.
Shalender BhasinHarvard Medical School.ORCID 0000-0002-3982-6200
Alan CohenColumbia University.ORCID 0000-0003-4113-3988
Allison ChandlerWake Forest University School of Medicine.
Kevin CovinskyUCSF.
Heidi CraneUniversity of Washington.
Steven CummingsCalifornia Pacific Medical Center.ORCID 0000-0001-8808-260X
Kristine ErlandsonUniversity of Colorado-Anschutz Medical Campus.
Mark EspelandWake Forest School of Medicine.
Sara EspinozaCedars Sinai Medical Center.
Luigi FerrucciNational Institute on Aging.ORCID 0000-0002-6273-1613
Alexander FlemingKitalys Institute.
Daniel FormanUniversity of Pittsburgh.
Michael LaCroix-FralishMarist College.
Mitzi GonzalesCedars Sinai Medical Center.
Jamie JusticeXPRIZE Foundation.ORCID 0000-0003-2953-4404
Douglas KielHebrew SeniorLife.ORCID 0000-0001-8474-0310
George KuchelUniversity of Connecticut Health Center.ORCID 0000-0001-8387-7040
Joan MannickTornado Therapeutics.
Joseph MenetskiFoundation for the National Institutes of Health.ORCID 0000-0001-5657-1994
Michael MillerWake Forest University School of Medicine.
Nicolas MusiUniversity of California.
Anne NewmanUniversity of Pittsburgh.ORCID 0000-0002-0106-1150
John NewmanBuck Institute for Research on Aging.ORCID 0000-0002-8455-0100
Sarah Simpson OwensWake Forest University School of Medicine.ORCID 0009-0002-3385-0135
Ambarish PandeyUniveristy of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
Kandice ReillyWake Forest University School of Medicine.
John WagnerKoneksa Health.
Heather WhitsonDuke University Medical Center.
Jeff WilliamsonWake Forest School of Medicine.

Funding

Tumor Tissue CoreP30CA012197 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Ruben A. Mesa · 1985 to 2026
$55.4M
Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEPHEN B. KRITCHEVSKY · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Sarah B. Peskoe · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Research Education Component CoreP30AG072958 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GWENN A GARDEN, Heather E. Whitson · 2021 to 2026
$24.1M
Translational Geroscience NetworkR33AG061456 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JAMES L. KIRKLAND, STEPHEN B. KRITCHEVSKY · 2019 to 2026
$6.2M
HIV and Aging Research Consortium (HARC)R33AG067069 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEVEN N. AUSTAD, Heidi M. Crane · 2020 to 2026
$4.8M
The Mobile Devices for Meal Timing (MD4MT) Study: A supplement to HALLO-P using multiple wearable devise to improve accuracy in meal timing for older adults2U01AG073240 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KRITCHEVSKY, STEPHEN B., MILLER, MICHAEL E. · 2021 to 2024
$4.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA012197NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072958NIA NIH HHS R33 AG061456NIA NIH HHS R33 AG067069NIA NIH HHS U01 AG073240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a modified Delphi process, we engaged 28 experts in clinical trials, geriatrics, and research translation to determine if there were consensus around what clinical endpoints should be used for trials evaluating the efficacy of interventions to prevent or treat multiple age-related conditions. Four focus groups developed themes. Statements related to those themes were circulated back to participants in a survey. There was consensus (more than 66% agreed or disagreed) that outcome measures should include multiple health dimensions including-age-related disease, function and patient reported outcomes that reflect participants goals; and be tailored to population characteristics. Experts felt that blood-based biomarkers would be unlikely to be accepted as primary endpoints of efficacy trials. Plausible components mentioned as part of a composite endpoint included mortality, mobility function and the onset of multiple age-related diseases. Our findings provide guidance on acceptable approaches to endpoint selection guiding the design of future geroscience trials.

Identifiers

PMID39989956
PMCPMC11844647

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.