Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39990902›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2025

Randomized Trial of Dietary Acid Reduction and Acid-Base Status of Patients With CKD and Normal Estimated GFR.

Nimrit Goraya, Nicolaos E Madias, Jan Simoni, Maninder Kahlon, Nazan Aksan, Donald E Wesson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nimrit GorayaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple, Texas, USA.
Nicolaos E MadiasSt. Elizabeth's Medical Center and Department of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jan SimoniDepartment of Surgery, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas; USA.
Maninder KahlonDepartment of Population Health, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Nazan AksanDepartment of Population Health, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Donald E WessonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Modern acid-producing diets in patients with stage G3 to G5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) can cause severe acid accumulation with metabolic acidosis and less severe accumulation causing eubicarbonatemic acidosis in stages G2 to G3, each with kidney injury. The impact of these diets on acid accumulation in those with CKD but normal estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (CKD G1) is unclear. Methods: We assessed whether acid accumulation occurs in patients with CKD and normal eGFR, and if added base-producing fruits and vegetables (F&Vs) or oral sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO Results: Baseline acid accumulation, eGFR, urine excretion of albumin, N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine, and angiotensinogen were not different among groups. Five-year acid accumulation (mean [SD]) was lower in F&V (-1.2 [11.0] mmol] and in HCO Conclusions: Dietary acid reduction reduces acid accumulation and kidney injury in patients with CKD and normal eGFR.

Indexed as

acidbicarbonatechronic kidney diseasecitratediethypertension

Identifiers

PMID39990902
PMCPMC11843131

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.