Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994449›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Glaucocalyxin A alleviates ulcerative colitis by inhibiting PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling.

Tongtong Zhou, Yujing Ye, Weijie Chen, Yanyan Wang, Lulu Ding, Yicun Liu, Leilei Luo, Lixian Wei, Jian Chen, Zhaolian Bian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Integrative Analysis of Intestinal Transcriptomes UnderscoresBioinformatics and biology insights · 2026
    Article
  5. Trem2 negatively regulates the MTOR-PKCα axis to protect againstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. mTOR Signaling in Macrophages: All Depends on the Context.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tongtong Zhou *Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yujing Ye *Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
Weijie ChenMedical School, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yanyan WangMedical School, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
Lulu DingMedical School, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yicun LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nantong Third People's Hospital, Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong University, No. 60 Middle Qingnian Road, Nantong, 226006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Leilei LuoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nantong Third People's Hospital, Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong University, No. 60 Middle Qingnian Road, Nantong, 226006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Lixian WeiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nantong Third People's Hospital, Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong University, No. 60 Middle Qingnian Road, Nantong, 226006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Jian ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nantong Third People's Hospital, Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong University, No. 60 Middle Qingnian Road, Nantong, 226006, Jiangsu Province, China.
Zhaolian BianDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nantong Third People's Hospital, Affiliated Nantong Hospital 3 of Nantong University, No. 60 Middle Qingnian Road, Nantong, 226006, Jiangsu Province, China. bianzhaolian1998@163.com.

Funding

Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province SJCX23_1807the Nantong Science and Technology Bureau Municipal Science and Technology Plan JC2023115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isodon japonicus (Burm.f.) Hara var. glaucocalyx (Maxim.) Hara is a herbaceous perennial plant. Historically, it has often been used to treat dysentery and other diseases, indicating its potential efficacy in the treatment of inflammatory conditions affecting the intestines. Glaucocalyxin A (GLA) is a diterpenoid isolated from I. japonicus; recent studies have revealed that it exhibits a range of biological activities, including neuroprotective, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, and anti-fibrotic effects. However, previous studies have not specifically explored the mechanism whereby GLA alleviates ulcerative colitis (UC). Therefore, in the present study, we generated a DSS-induced UC mouse model and lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264.7 inflammation model and performed network pharmacology analysis and peripheral blood analysis of patients with acute UC to investigate the mechanisms underlying the positive effects of GLA on UC. This study demonstrated the anti-inflammatory effects of GLA in a mouse model of DSS-induced UC. Network pharmacology analysis revealed that AKT is a common target of GLA and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The changes in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cell inflammation further verified that GLA reduced the expression of inflammatory cytokines by inhibiting PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling. Finally, in vitro magnetic bead sorting experiments showed that GLA could be used in the treatment of UC patients.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeDiterpenes, KauranePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDextran SulfateDiterpenes, Kauraneglaucocalyxin ALipopolysaccharidesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCD14+Glaucocalyxin AInflammatory bowel diseaseMacrophageNetwork pharmacologyPI3K/AKT/mTOR

Identifiers

PMID39994449
PMCPMC11850606

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.