Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994673›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Metabolic outcomes in non-alcoholic and alcoholic steatotic liver disease among Korean and American adults.

Yeongmin Kim, Tae Sic Lee, Chang-Myung Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yeongmin KimDepartment of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea.
Tae Sic LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea. ddasic123@yonsei.ac.kr.
Chang-Myung OhDepartment of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, Korea. cmoh@gist.ac.kr.

Funding

Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the NRF funded by the Korean government RS-2024-00440824Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute RS-2024-00439685National Research Council of Science & Technology (NST) grant by the Korean government (MSIT) CAP23021-000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the prevalence and causal relationships of chronic metabolic diseases (diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia) with steatotic liver disease (SLD), specifically metabolically associated alcoholic liver disease (MetALD).

methodsWe conducted a comprehensive analysis using cross-sectional data from the KNHANES from 2011 to 2021 and the NHANES from 1999 to 2020. Longitudinal data from 2001 to 2014 from the KoGES were used. Participants were categorized into the metabolic dysfunction-associated SLD(MASLD), MetALD, and ALD groups based on their hepatic steatosis index (HSI), including liver profiles, body composition, and diabetes, and alcohol consumption. Multivariable, including age and smoking status, logistic and Cox regression analyses were performed to assess the prevalence and incidence of chronic diseases.

resultsIn both the KNHANES and NHANES cohorts, an increased HSI was significantly associated with a higher prevalence of chronic metabolic diseases. Longitudinal data from the KoGES cohort showed that MASLD and MetALD were significant predictors of chronic metabolic disease in both men and women. MetALD showed a higher hazard ratio for the development of chronic metabolic diseases than MASLD in Cox regression analysis.

conclusionsThis study highlighted the intertwined nature of SLD and metabolic health, with an emphasis on the role of MetALD. The significant association between MetALD and chronic metabolic diseases underscores the need for integrated management strategies that address both liver health and metabolic risk factors.

Indexed as

Fatty Liver, AlcoholicMetabolic DiseasesNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultAgedChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusDyslipidemiasFemaleHumansHypertensionIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedCohort studyDiabetesDyslipidemiaHypertensionSteatotic liver disease

Identifiers

PMID39994673
PMCPMC11853905

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.