Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39994708›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Healthcare-seeking behaviors and barriers among medical students in Egypt: a national cross-sectional study.

Ghada O El-Khawaga, Yusof M Omar, Mohamed Elsaadany, Mohamed Ghazy, Amr Khaled Abdelaal, Mahmoud Hekal, Abdel-Hady El-Gilany, H. S. B. team of collaborators

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ghada O El-Khawaga *Public Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Yusof M Omar *Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. yusofmohamed@std.mans.edu.eg.
Mohamed ElsaadanyFaculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed GhazyFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Amr Khaled AbdelaalFaculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Mahmoud HekalFaculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Abdel-Hady El-GilanyPublic Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
H. S. B. team of collaborators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical students are particularly vulnerable to acquiring various health conditions due to the nature of their education but often hesitate to consult doctors and resort to self-managing their illnesses. This study aims to examine the healthcare-seeking behaviors and barriers among medical students in Egypt.

methodsThis cross-sectional study involved a convenience sample of 1,535 medical students from 12 public universities across Egypt. Data on healthcare-seeking behaviors, barriers, and associated factors were collected using an online survey distributed through official university channels and social media platforms. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with consulting a doctor when experiencing health problems.

resultsOnly 52.2% of participants reported consulting doctors when ill. Participants from rural backgrounds (COR = 0.69, CI: 0.51-0.93), those facing barriers to healthcare (COR = 0.80, CI: 0.66-0.98), with less than sufficient income (COR = 0.61, CI: 0.46-0.81), or a non-working mother (AOR = 0.76, CI: 0.58-0.99) were less likely to consult a doctor. In contrast, participants with more than sufficient income (COR = 1.35, CI: 1.02-1.78), a parent in healthcare (AOR = 13.18-17.31, CI: 6.87-36.35), or who exercised regularly (AOR = 1.48, CI: 1.09-2.01) were more likely to consult a doctor. A substantial proportion of students reported relying on past experiences with the illness (54.1%), using the Internet (46.8%), and self-diagnosing (36.2%). The most common reported barriers to seeking healthcare were lack of time (29.2%), long wait times (22.7%), and academic concerns (12%). A history of feeling uncomfortable or discriminated against when seeking healthcare was reported by 19.5% of participants.

conclusionMany medical students in Egypt engage in self-diagnosis and self-management rather than consulting doctors when ill. Addressing healthcare barriers is crucial for encouraging appropriate care-seeking behaviors within this population.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityPatient Acceptance of Health CareStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEgyptFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBarriers to HealthcareEgyptHealthcare-seeking behaviorsMedical students

Identifiers

PMID39994708
PMCPMC11849205

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.