Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39995300›Full record

ArticleJournal of Yeungnam medical science2025

Patient-specific predictors of successful frozen embryo transfer using the freeze-all protocol: a retrospective observational study.

Hyun Joo Lee, Eun Hee Yu, Jong Kil Joo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Yeungnam medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hyun Joo LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pusan National University Hospital, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Eun Hee YuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pusan National University Hospital, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Jong Kil JooDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pusan National University Hospital, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to examine various patient factors affecting first programmed embryo transfer (ET) outcomes under the freeze-all policy at a single tertiary university infertility center.

methodsThis retrospective observational study reviewed the medical records of 243 couples who underwent their first ET using blastocysts collected under the freeze-all antagonist-controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) protocol from 2015 to 2023. Patients were grouped into pregnant and nonpregnant groups, and their data, including demographics, COS and ET outcomes, and embryo storage duration, were analyzed.

resultsPatient body mass index, cause of infertility, follicle-to-oocyte index, distribution of blastocyst grades, number of transferred embryos, and embryo storage duration were not significantly different between the groups. In a simple comparative analysis, patients with successful clinical pregnancy tended to have significantly lower female and male age (33.83±3.67 and 35.32±4.54 years vs. 37.07±4.15 and 39.33±5.60 years, respectively), higher anti-Müllerian hormone levels (6.27±5.32 ng/mL vs. 4.14±3.82 ng/mL) and antral follicle counts (14.20±8.26 vs. 10.04±5.75), and higher numbers of retrieved oocytes and metaphase II oocytes (13.74±6.92 and 9.64±6.19 vs. 11.21±6.04 and 7.53±5.56, respectively). Multivariate logistic regression analysis of these variables revealed that only male age was a significant factor for successful clinical pregnancy (odds ratio, 4.768; 95% confidence interval, 1.252-18.162; p=0.022).

conclusionDuring the first programmed ET using blastocysts collected under the freeze-all antagonist COS protocol, male age and correspondingly the quality of gametes for fertilization were crucial for successful pregnancy, having more importance than calculated female ovarian reserve and embryo storage duration.

Indexed as

Assisted reproductive techniquesEmbryo transferFreeze-all policyFrozen embryo storage timeUnexplained infertility

Identifiers

PMID39995300
PMCPMC12005685

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.