Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39995368›Full record

ArticleThe Analyst2025

Evaluating sample normalization methods for MS-based multi-omics and the application to a neurodegenerative mouse model.

Gwang Bin Lee, Cha Yang, Fenghua Hu, Ling Hao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Analyst, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Oleic Acid Levels in HSAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gwang Bin LeeDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA. linghao1@umd.edu.
Cha YangDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Fenghua HuDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Ling HaoDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA. linghao1@umd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0106-5266

Funding

Lysosomal Function of Progranulin and NeurodegenerationR01NS095954 · NINDS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Fenghua Hu · 2017 to 2026
$4.9M
Development of Mass Spectrometry Strategies to Decipher Dynamic Lysosomal Dysfunctions in Frontotemporal DementiaR01NS121608 · NINDS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Ling Hao · 2021 to 2026
$2.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095954NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mass spectrometry (MS)-based omics methods have transformed biomedical research with accurate and high-throughput analysis of diverse molecules in biological systems. Recent technological advances also enabled multi-omics to be achieved from the same sample or on a single analytical platform. Sample normalization is a critical step in MS-omics studies but is usually conducted independently for each omics experiment. To bridge this technical gap, we evaluated different sample normalization methods suitable for analyzing proteins, lipids, and metabolites from the same sample for multi-omics analysis. We found that normalizing samples based on tissue weight or protein concentration before or after extraction generated distinct quantitative results. Normalizing samples first by tissue weight before extraction and then by protein concentration after extraction resulted in the lowest sample variation to reveal true biological differences. We then applied this two-step normalization method to investigate multi-omics profiles of mouse brains lacking the

Indexed as

Mass SpectrometryMetabolomicsNeurodegenerative DiseasesProteomicsAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalLipidomicsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMultiomics

Identifiers

PMID39995368
PMCPMC11851094

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.