ReviewJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2025
ANOCA, INOCA, MINOCA: The New Frontier of Coronary Syndromes.
Review in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Endothelial Mitochondrial Dysfunction in INOCA and Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction: Mechanisms, Sex Differences, and Therapeutic Implications.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Review
- Cognitive Decline in Chronic Coronary Syndrome: Associations with Vascular, Cardiac, and Neuropsychological Parameters.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Observational
- The prognostic value of multiparameters derived from D-SPECT in patients with ANOCA.Annals of nuclear medicine · 2026Article
- Beyond Stenosis: Mechanism-Based Multimodality Imaging and Invasive Coronary Function Testing for Endotype Definition in ANOCA/INOCA.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- A Pathophysiology-Oriented Imaging Phenotype Framework for Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Disease.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Article
- Personalized management of angina and heart failure in clinical practice in the Middle East: a narrative review.Journal of comparative effectiveness research · 2026Review
- Impact of Microvascular Spasm on Coronary Physiological Assessment - Insights From Angiography-Derived Index of Microcirculatory Resistance.Circulation reports · 2026Article
- Women's cardiovascular health in 2025:Saudi medical journal · 2026Review
- Coronary Artery Spasm in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Coronary artery spasm in cardiac arrest survivors.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026Review
- Functional coronary vascular disease: endotype-based classification, diagnosis, and targeted management.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Shexiang Tongxin dropping pill for coronary microvascular disease: rationale and design of a multicenter randomized trial with a cardiopulmonary exercise testing primary endpoint and AI-enhanced myocardial contrast echocardiograph.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Anti-inflammatory pharmacotherapy in patients with cardiovascular disease.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2025Review
- Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: An Exploration of the Intersection Between Stress, Coronary Dysfunction, and Cardiac Outcomes.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- Myocardical Infarction in Young Adults: Revisiting Risk Factors and Atherothrombotic Pathways.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction: Bridging the Diagnosis-Treatment Divide in Women with INOCA-A Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The growing prevalence in the diagnosis of INOCA (Ischemia with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries), ANOCA (Angina with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries), and MINOCA (Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries) highlights the need to reassess their clinical relevance. Historically regarded as benign syndromes, emerging evidence suggests that these conditions may cause serious cardiovascular events and considerable long-term disability. Additionally, emerging studies suggest that non-obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) may have a higher prevalence compared to traditional obstructive forms of CAD. This leads to the need to better clarify the underlying pathogenic mechanisms as well as the risk factors associated with these syndromes. This is precisely the aim of this review, which focuses on the complex and heterogeneous mechanisms underlying these syndromes as well as the associated risk factors. This review also sums up the diagnostic steps necessary to achieve an accurate diagnosis, along with the interventional and pharmacological approaches to be implemented in light of the latest evidence.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.