Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39998403›Full record

ReviewCardiology journal2025

Galectin-3: Heart failure biomarker in pediatric heart defects.

Daniel Gondko, Patrycja Dębiec, Jakub Roman, Nikodem Pietrzak, Krzysztof Kocot, Jacek Kusa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cardiology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evolving Proteomic Biomarkers in Children with Congenital Heart Defects.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel GondkoDepartment and Clinic of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-9590-2987
Patrycja DębiecDepartment and Clinic of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Jakub RomanDepartment and Clinic of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Nikodem PietrzakDepartment and Clinic of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Krzysztof KocotDepartment and Clinic of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland. krzysztof.kocot@sum.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0003-2279-5409
Jacek KusaDepartment and Clinic of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2607-1491

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galectin-3 (Gal-3), a β-galactoside-binding lectin, has emerged as a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for various diseases, including certain heart and kidney diseases, as well as cancer. Its significance is particularly notable in the context of congenital heart defects (CHD), which are the most prevalent congenital malformations, occurring in 6 to 8 out of every 1000 live births. Symptoms of heart failure (HF) in patients with congenital heart defects can manifest early in life, but in some cases, the disease progresses gradually, leading to a gradual decline in quality of life and the development of various complications. This variability underscores the need for early biomarkers to detect HF development in pediatric patients. Gal-3 plays a key role in myocardial remodeling, making it a promising candidate for advancing the diagnosis and management of HF in CHD patients. It is especially relevant in pediatric care, where early detection and intervention can significantly alter disease progression and patient outcomes. This review aims to consolidate current knowledge on the utility of Gal-3 in predicting HF among pediatric patients with CHD, highlighting its potential in changing the direction of diagnosis and treatment in this vulnerable patient population.

Indexed as

Galectin 3Heart Defects, CongenitalHeart FailureBiomarkersBlood ProteinsChildGalectinsHumansPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisBiomarkersBlood ProteinsGalectin 3GalectinsLGALS3 protein, humanbiomarkerscongenital heart defectsgalectin-3heart failure

Identifiers

PMID39998403
PMCPMC12068239

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.