Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39999833›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Multiple mechanisms of termination modulate the dynamics of RNAPI transcription.

Elisabeth Petfalski, Marie-Luise Winz, Katarzyna Grelewska-Nowotko, Tomasz W Turowski, David Tollervey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elisabeth PetfalskiCentre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Michael Swann Building, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK.
Marie-Luise WinzCentre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Michael Swann Building, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK.
Katarzyna Grelewska-NowotkoInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics PAS, Pawińskiego 5A, 02-106 Warszawa, Poland.
Tomasz W TurowskiInstitute of Biochemistry and Biophysics PAS, Pawińskiego 5A, 02-106 Warszawa, Poland. Electronic address: tomasz.turowski@ibb.waw.pl.
David TollerveyCentre for Cell Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Michael Swann Building, Edinburgh EH9 3BF, UK. Electronic address: d.tollervey@ed.ac.uk.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcription elongation is stochastic, driven by a Brownian ratchet, making it subject to changes in velocity. On the rDNA, multiple polymerases are linked by "torsional entrainment" generated by DNA rotation. We report that release of entrainment by co-transcriptional 3' end cleavage, is permissive for relative movement between polymerases, promoting pausing and backtracking. Subsequent termination (polymerase release) is facilitated by the 5' exonuclease Rat1 (Xrn2) and backtracked transcript cleavage by the RNA polymerase I (RNAPI) subunit Rpa12. These activities are reproduced in vitro. Short nascent transcripts close to the transcriptional start site, combined with nascent transcript folding energy, similarly facilitate RNAPI pausing. Nascent, backtracked transcripts at pause sites are terminated by forward and reverse "torpedoes": Rat1 and the exosome cofactor Trf4/5-Air1/2-Mtr4 polyadenylation (TRAMP), respectively. Topoisomerase 2 localizes adjacent to RNAPI pause sites, potentially allowing continued elongation by downstream polymerases. Mathematical modeling supported substantial premature termination. These basic insights into transcription in vivo will be relevant to many systems.

Indexed as

RNA Polymerase ISaccharomyces cerevisiaeTranscription, GeneticTranscription Termination, GeneticExoribonucleasesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsExoribonucleasesRAT1 protein, S cerevisiaeRNA Polymerase ISaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteinsbiophysical modelingCP: Molecular biologyDNA torsionexosomeribosome synthesisRNA polymeraseRNA-protein interactionstopoisomerasetranscriptionUV crosslinkingyeast

Identifiers

PMID39999833
PMCPMC7618708

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.