Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40001185›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2025

Fascia-derived stem cells enhance fat graft retention by promoting vascularization through the HMOX1-HIF-1α pathway.

Guo Chen, Jie Long, Yuge Zhang, Xuhua Zhou, Botao Gao, Zijin Qin, Yuhan Zhu, Binyu Song, Ziwei Cui, Zhangzi Liu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Guo Chen *Department of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jie Long *Department of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yuge ZhangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xuhua ZhouDepartment of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Botao GaoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zijin QinDepartment of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yuhan ZhuDepartment of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Binyu SongDepartment of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Ziwei CuiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhangzi LiuDepartment of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Man XuDepartment of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zhou YuDepartment of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. yz20080512@163.com.
Baoqiang SongDepartment of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. songbq2012@163.com.
Ziang ZhangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. zhang_ziang@hotmail.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82102355
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdipose tissue is a widely used autologous soft tissue filler in plastic surgery, particularly for volumetric restoration in cases of soft tissue deficiency. However, effectively controlling the retention rate of transplanted fat remains a major challenge. Therefore, this study aims to explore strategies to enhance fat graft retention. We isolated fascia-derived stem cells (FDSCs) from human superficial fascia and compared their gene expression profiles with those of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs). Through bioinformatics analysis and functional experiments, we identified significant differences in the angiogenic potential of the two cell types. Based on sequencing results, we further investigated the roles of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and heme oxygenase-1 (HMOX1). This study highlights the critical potential of FDSCs in improving fat graft retention and promoting angiogenesis, offering new strategies for enhancing graft survival and optimizing tissue regeneration therapies.

methodsWe isolated fascia-derived stem cells (FDSCs) from human superficial fascia and compared them with adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs). RNA sequencing was performed to analyze gene expression profiles, followed by bioinformatics analysis to identify differences in angiogenic potential. Functional experiments were conducted to investigate the roles of HIF-1α and HMOX1 in angiogenesis.

resultsRNA sequencing revealed significant gene expression differences related to angiogenesis in FDSCs. The expression levels of HMOX1, HIF-1α, and VEGFa were significantly higher in FDSCs than in ADSCs, and HMOX1 positively regulated the expression of HIF-1α and VEGFa. In vitro experiments demonstrated that FDSCs promoted angiogenesis more effectively than ADSCs. In vivo co-transplantation experiments further confirmed that FDSCs improved fat graft retention and vascularization.

conclusionsWe demonstrated that FDSCs can more effectively promote vascularization both in vitro and in vivo, and significantly improve graft retention, indicating their broad potential for future applications in tissue repair and regeneration.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueFasciaHeme Oxygenase-1Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNeovascularization, PhysiologicStem CellsAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceSignal TransductionHeme Oxygenase-1HIF1A protein, humanHMOX1 protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitGraft RetentionHIF-αHMOX1Stem cellsSuperficial FasciaVascularization

Identifiers

PMID40001185
PMCPMC11863534

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.